万相之王大魏芳华
黄柏亚 29536万字 31788人读过 连载
澳大利亚游记随拍片花一澳大利亚游记随拍片花二澳大利亚游记随拍片花三 澳大利亚游记随拍行程地图达尔文 -- 凯恩斯 -- 布里斯班 --悉尼 -- 墨尔本 -- 阿德莱德 -- 爱丽丝泉 澳大利亚游记随拍行程地图达尔文 -- 凯恩斯 -- 布里斯班 --悉尼 -- 墨尔本 -- 阿德莱德 -- 爱丽丝泉 达尔文（Darwin）和卡卡杜（Kakadu）达尔文城是澳大利亚北部地区的首府，也是比较著名的旅游城市，因英国生物学家达尔文于1839年曾到此考察，故该市以他的名字而命句名。这里原来是土著人的居住地，19世纪70年代发现金矿后而迅速发展起来，这里有卡卡杜国家公园和著名的铀矿。卡卡杜国家公园（Kakadu National Park）是澳大利亚最大的国家公园，这里以郁郁苍苍的原始森林，各种珍奇的野生动物，以及保存有2万年前的山崖洞穴的原始壁画而闻名于世，是一处为现代人保存的一份丰厚的文化遗产和旅游胜地，被联合国列为世界遗产。达尔文（Darwin）YHA DIY 超级快餐 达尔文（Darwin）YHA泳池。 达尔文（Darwin）YHA窗外的鸡蛋花。 达尔文（Darwin）YHA紧邻假日饭店，呵呵。 达尔文（Darwin）YHA的落日 达尔文（Darwin）城市掠影 1，达尔文军港，一艘登陆舰正在驶回军港 达尔文（Darwin）城市掠影 2，这里离赤道很近，气候像广州，闷热。 达尔文（Darwin）城市掠影 3，花园的座椅上面应当是爬满藤蔓以遮蔽阳光。 达尔文（Darwin）城市掠影 4，雨季会经常暴雨连天，甚至遭遇飓风袭击。 达尔文（Darwin）城市掠影 5，地广人稀，城市很少有高层建筑。 达尔文（Darwin）城市掠影 6旅游时达尔文主要产业之一。 达尔文（Darwin）城市掠影 7,新欢这家门牌柱。 达尔文（Darwin）城市掠影 8.见得最多的是皮卡。 达尔文（Darwin）城市掠影 9,鲜花满地的海港 达尔文（Darwin）城市掠影 10，大片的草坪 达尔文（Darwin）城市掠影 11，看看着地面，就知道这里的温度。 达尔文（Darwin）城市掠影1 2，花园环绕的宅子，羡慕这里的环境，但对于像我这样的北方人来讲，这里实在是太热了。 去卡卡杜（kakadu）国家公园看岩画 1，路上遇见一袋鼠，被撞翻的，不是我撞的。 去卡卡杜（kakadu）国家公园看岩画 2，公园的道路指示牌，赞！ 去卡卡杜（kakadu）国家公园看岩画 3，看见岩石是这颜色，联想这本身就是巨大铀矿，赶紧离开。 去卡卡杜（kakadu）国家公园看岩画 4，路上遇到的白蚁窝，有三米高大，看过介绍，其内部有完善的通风降温系统，这一窝有200万支白蚁。 去卡卡杜（kakadu）国家公园看岩画 5,这是在卡卡杜游客中心看到的本，路上有活的。印象最深的的旁边的盖革计数器急促的蜂鸣声表明这里铀矿辐射很强。 去卡卡杜（kakadu）国家公园看岩画 6,刚才还是蓝天白云，转眼就乌云密布。 ([]
最新章节： 第521章 名侦探柯南庆余年 （ 2024-06-01 14:44:33）
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郑馨仪Northern Wilderness, Solo Traverse of the Great Chang TangMr YANG Liusong, a Chinese who just finished the first solo traverse over Chang Tang by cycling from west to east in recorded human history, shared his stunning Expedition with all of us through the forum 8264 https//bbs.8264.com/thread-512349-1-1.html . In order to share his legendary journey with those who cannot read Chinese, I translate his story to English here, which has been approved by Mr YANG Liusong. Hope you guys enjoy it.为了让杨同学的传奇能让全世界的驴友分享，俺决定把杨同学的帖子翻译成英文。为了避免麻烦，俺先来个免责声明：1。杨同学不认识俺，也没有授权俺，如果他说不要翻译了那俺就随时终止；2。俺没有商业目的，译版版权归杨同学，俺啥也不要，也不承担法律责任；3。没有杨同学授权，不敢擅自发在国外网站，发在原帖处，荣誉归8264；4。俺英语水平有限，欢迎指正，欢迎转贴。 Northern Wilderness, Solo Traverse of the Great Chang TangBy Yang LiusongIt has been three months since I traversed the unpopulated region in the Great Chang Tang. There are many like-minded asking me about it. I now present this thread to briefly tell everybody about my journey.The starting point of this traverse was from the highest peak of the western part of the Tibetan plateau, Jieshan Daban, and the day was April 20, 2010.I was heading eastward passing Bungdag Co, Yanghu Co, Rola Co, and Kangzhagri Mountain, which crossed over the desolate region from west to east. The journey continued northward to enter the unpopulated area of Altun Mountains, through Hoh Xil Mountains, Kunlun Mountains, Whale lake, ..., finally met some people by the Aqqikkol Hu and then arrived in Huatugou by vehicle three days later and that day was July 5. It had been 77 days in total. I had been all alone 74 days after leaving Jieshan Daban until arriving inAqqikkol Hu, which was about 1400km and about four months.[The Great Chang Tang] In Tibetan, "Chang Tang" means northern empty wilderness while narrowly, means unpopulated region in northern part of Tibet. However, it actually indiCATes all of the no man's land in northern. The great Chang Tang includes desolate places in Northern Tibet, Hoh Xil, Alun Mountains, and Kunlun Mountains, which are interconnected to form the unique and super empty wilderness in the world. Only because Hoh Xil is the most known name, most people just think this vast land is equivalent to Hoh Xil. In reality, Hoh Xil is only a small piece of the Great Chang Tang both administratively and geologically. The Great Chang Tang, the last land to chase your freedom and dream.The route that I traversed ForeplayI arrived in Tibet in the early March, a couple of troubles bothered me. The brand new plug got its positive and negative wrongly connected; the rivets of my rucksack eASIly got broken from now and again; and a multi-functional charger got damaged and so on. Riding my bike to Ngari for warming up of this journey, lost my rucksack but later got it back; lost my camera bag and got it back later again, and finally lost a big bicycle pannier in the street of Gyangze town under the eyes of police, including clothes, solar panel and so on.Without much choice, I returned to Lhasa to adjust all the stuff I would need in the wilderness. Then I begged some luck by going to Nyingchi to enjoy the blossoms of peach trees and to take a hot spring bath. I even had the privilege to enjoy time with ten girls in the hot spring. I felt my bad luck had all gone and then returned to Lhasa again to prepare going to Ngari. I did not expect that I was cheated on by some hustler and lost some money and delayed my schedule for a week. I had to find a car myself quickly to Nagri. However, I lost the tool for fast-parting my rear wheel on my way to Nagri, where was a remote area in Tibet and nowhere to buy the tool. Even if there was one in Lhasa it would take at least ten days for a special delivery service. I was lucky that my mate Duola asked a driver to bring the tool for me from Lhasa. I thought there should be no more nightmare like this but the nozzle of my brand new multi-fuel stove was broken. The next day I tried everywhere to weld them back together. The first three shops could not do the welding for copper. The fourth one said they could do it but could not guarantee a sUCCess. The engineer said it would be ten Chinese yuans if it was a success. I agreed. Just in seconds, my nozzle became crap in a flash of lightening. I was so upset. Again, Duola helped me by bringing her own MSR oil stove and Dingding's sleeping bag to Nagri. That was already April 16 and I did not have much time to waste. The following day I found a vehicle heading to Jieshan Daban.The sand storm over Yarlung Zangbo RiverA lonely peach tree blossoming in Yarlung Zangbo Grand CanyonNatural hot spring in wild, me singing and drinking (photo by a friend of mine) Day 1(April 20), 16km, Camping 5192mIt was a truck with a full load of iron wastes, arriving in Jieshan Daban at 6'o clock in the morning. It was still night and extremely cold and dark. Driver was not bothered to pop his head out of the driving cab. I climbed up on the top of the iron wastes, taking my bicycle down. In a hurry, I punched my old water bag. Fortunately I had another MSR water bag given by a friend of mine otherwise I would definitely fail without even starting my journey. For the first time for me to set up the brand new tent in strong, cold winds. It would be impossible to do so if the tent was not a whole piece. Extremely cold outside, about -15C, might be lower than that, I put my head into the sleeping bag but was nearly suffocated to death, honestly. The smell of Dingding's sleeping bag was, lol, so extraordinary. I woke up around 11 o'clock. There were still strong winds outside so that I had to use my bodyweight to keep the tent in place. At the time when I just started to cook and eat, four patrolling soldiers approached me. To their surprise someone, in this season, camped in Jieshan Daban. I was so nervous and afraid they were the people to block my journey because I was caught and deported from the desolate land last year. Luckily the four soldiers did not know my destination and were very kind to me. After they left, I immediately packed my stuff and pushed my bike into the depths of the unpopulated area just in case anything unexpected happened.The bike was very heavy due to the provisions and hard to control. There was even a quite small hill that I had to remove my bike panniers to get over it. This really struck me because this happened even the path was still the hardship one at the moment and I could not imagine what I would do once I entered the uncertain, endless wilderness. Until now I had not met anyone, even the nomadic pastoralists. I remembered there were quite a few of them roaming at the edge of the northern Tibetan plateau last year. All of these indicated it was not the good pasture season in such low temperature and strong winds. Around 16km there was a sheep cote, where I passed it last year, east of Lungmu Co. I was exhausted at this point so that I decided to camp in here and to rest my head. After arranging tent everything I went out to look for the wetland discovered by Duola and Liumeng last year. I was determined to find it.There were many hot springs in the wetland which were underground water with a constant temperature. The wetland therefore became an ideal habitat for some fishes and weeds under such harsh weather, which was the very unique land feature of terrain in this over 5200m highland.Perpetual snow in the valley blown to corn shape by strong windsThis wetland was discovered by Duola and Liumeng. The workers at a nearby mine did not know it and I too missed it last yearUnderground water with a constant temperature, an ideal habitat for some fishes and weeds under such icy weather 感谢大伙儿支持和加分，不一一回复了。特别感谢多啦，希望能有机会一起喝酒吃肉。 Day 2 (April 21), 0km, Camping5192mBlustering gale all night, up and down like ocean waves. The next day rather than continuing to travel, I stayed inside the sheep cote, hesitating and pondering over. Indeed, there were so many problems before this journey;I did not have sufficient physical preparation;the load had already reached its limitation; I still coughed a lot;the weather was so extreme and cold. All in all, I did not think this journey was well prepared and I did not have confidence in completing this journey mentally and physically. To do, or not to do, it was the question. Similarly I did not have confidence in my facilities, not knowing whether all of them would work functionally or not. The fact was one of the rivets got broken again and the front rack came loose. In the afternoon, I replaced all the rivets of the panniers with screws I had prepared before. This was an excellent job I had done which gave me no further troubles throughout my whole journey. I also re-adjusted the front rack. However I did not think it would definitely all right because I did not have a tool to do it. When the darkness descended,I made up my mind to continue my journey, which, of course, was not beyond any imagination. Orchid-like weedsSmall springs everywhere, clear and chillyA thin layer of ice covering the fresh spring water The sheep cote, it was the door under the sleeping bag, which was in the same place as last year, everything looked like yesterdayThe wetland at duskLungmu Co at dusk. You could hear the gigantic sound of wind if the picture had a sound Day 3 (April 22), 52.4km, Camping 5145mGot up in the morning, could not put everything into the bags. Without much choice I had to throw away three portions of tsampa, elbow pads, and crampons. Following the road of the lead-zinicmine I found the side path to enter the wilderness, which was on the riverbed and very hard to see. I missed this side path last year so that I had to take a short cut into the wilderness directly then. That was why I had taken extra care to find the side path. The following journey was to get over a big hill, which lay 5275m above sea level and was the highest point of my whole journey. Around 2 o'clock in the afternoon, I passed the side path leading to Orba Co and started a journey which was complete strange to me. I ate a piece of pilot breads, which was frozen like rocks so that I had to use my spade to crush it. At 6 o'clock in the evening, I had pushed plus rode my bicycle for about 32 km. I reckoned I should have been able to double this if I did no carry such heavy load. The wind became stronger and stronger. I opened the parasail kits and tested it. The result was far beyond what I expected. With the aid of the strong wind I was just like flying over the wilderness. After 8 o'clock in the evening, I started to observe the water Source and to get ready to camp. Map showed there were successive springs along the path and assembled to puddles. But I had overestimated the water source here in this land and in this season there were endless wilderness inside the valley, where I could not see a single drop of water. As it became darker and darker, I felt a little bit nervous which resulted in three spokes of the parasail broken and became a useless rubbish. Anyway, it helped me to move forward 20km more which benefited me a lot later on. When time approached 9.30 pm, it was almost completely dark. I had to lie my bike on the ground and went on to try to find water on the north side of the valley. This was a wide and flat sandy land, where I could not see any ditches there and further was complete darkness. I returned to get my GPS to look up the contours and found the south part of the valley was closer to a hill so I took the way. Finally I found a piece of ice in a ditch. I smashed about 20litre of ice. The ice was quite shallow scattered with sheep poo. On my way back, my eyes were hurt by strong winds, which got me a couple of days to recover. It was nearly 23 o'clock after I set up the tent. It also took about 40 mins to melt the ice. I was so tired and my appetite was completely spoiled. I then had a little bit of milk. I had never expected thing would go like this, it was so distressing. Streams along the path, ice everywhereThe river flew into Matou Hu, in whose north part there was a satellite lake, a wonderful ice-skating court It took 40mins to melt the ice in midnight Day 4 (April 23), 31km, Camping 5028mA cloudy day with gusts. From now and again, hails chased me from behind. Sunny spell. Heavy sandy land made me have to push my bike. At 3pm, I arrived at Luxing Hu, where there was a house made of clay. This was the last permanent building of my journey. Last year, Duola and Liumeng once lived in this house for three days without meeting anybody. It seemed it was the same but the truck parking in front of the house made me worry about. I went to the sheep cote first to check over, where there were only a few lambs following me everywhere I went later on. This made me feel warm in my heart. I observed farther places using my binoculars but could not see any people or sheeps. After making sure there were no people around I opened the locked door using a screwdriver. The living room was very clean. There were two boxes of beverages on the ground and a string of cured lamb legs hanging over in the interior room. A pot of water was on the top of the stove, lukewarm, which indicated the host must be not far away from his home. I filled up my water bag and left the house. I also put the screws back to the door in order not to leave any trace of my visiting. I then took a spanner from the toolbox of the truck, which gave me great help for the rest of the journey.I left the house as quickly as possible. After last year's experience, the nomadic pastoralists were the last people I wanted to meet. A few hundred meters away from the house, the vehicle traces were fading fast. Even downhill, I had to push rather than to ride because of the heavy loose sand. From the route point of view, only after Luxing Hu it was the real unpopulated land. After many days, I thought of the lamb legs from time to time. It was pity that I then had plenty of provisions and the bike was too heavy to carry anything more. Continue to melt the ice under the morning sunshine, all of the sheep poo had been removed carefullyCamping site, the little hill over there was the place where I got the ice last nightThe house by the Luxing Hu, empty, the last permanent building I saw throughout my journeyDay 5 (April 24), 19.8km, Camping 4951mSet off at 10.30 in the morning, the weather was similar to yesterday. Probably this road was the high plain or somewhere the wind passed so that it was so windy. The average wind speed was degree 6 but could reach degree 9 in the blick of an eye. The road was still full of sand and very heavy to walk on it. My eyes became worse under such harsh weather. About three o'clock in the afternoon, I saw something in my right, looked like antenna. I went closer to see what it was and found out it was an iron tower (the triangulation station). In 1970s, a joint team from Chinese three military regiments entered this area doing research. They have left a lot of triangulation stations and benchmarks, which I had the priviledge to see them today.At dusk, I approached to a spring by the Bungdag Co, which flew into the frozon lake. The sand and soil, brought by the strong wind, scattered on the surface of the ice all over the lake. There were so many cracks around the icey surface of the lake. I geussed it must be caused by the springs under the water rather than by melted ice. In the west of the Bungdag Co was the side path leading to Keriya Pass, where a SUV could reach directly. I had looked out any vehicle Tracks but failed. The cloudy sky started to snow. I set up the tent comfortably because I knew that I was safe having such a sweet spring beside me.Triangulation station erected by scientists from the joint research team on Chang Tang of three military regiments in 1971[size=+0]The gap between water and ice in Bungdag Co, I guessed there must be some springs under the lakeThe storm just above the ground, a chaotic darkness[size=+0]Icy Bungdag Co,one of the four biggest lakes in Northern Tibet, wild ducks flying over this vastness and lonenessSnowing at any time, should not happen so frequently like this in this seasonDay 6 (April 25), 4.3km, Camping 5002mWeathering landforms everywhere around this area. Spongy volcanic rocks could be found easily. I pushed my bike turning around a small hill, seeing a big river, the Yinshui He, flowing from Orba Co into Bungdag Co, which I had been to its upstream last year. It was also a passage for animal migration. The downstream of the river was extremely wide and broad. The thickess of the ice layer could reach one meter with the main stem in the middle course of the river, very deep. There were a few springs along the river, sweet and clear.I only went forward a little bit more than 4km but I had walked more than 20km for finding my way. It was not possible to cross the main stem, let alone the north bank of Bungdad Co. What I could only do was to try to find a shallow place to cross. But the southern area was a even larger piece of wetland and forced the road turn towards west. I spent a couple of hours but failed to find a good point to cross the river. In the afternoon, I decided to follow the edge of the wetland. When I reached the hill foot, the wetland finally disappeared. Around this area, there were clearly volcanic feature of terrain and I even found traces of pasturing and cairns made from volcanic rock.Here was the last pasturing trace I found throughout my journey, I guessed it was a summer pasture area. After this, there was no clear sign of human activities in this vast wilderness. I had been looking for my ways until it was dark. I made up my mind where to go TOMOrrow. The terrain here looked like Yardang landforms, as well as volcanic landforms The Yinshui He river from Orba CoSprings scattered all over the river bank, painted green by lovely algaeThe river was very deep. The mixture of green and amber colour showed the sand and mud carried by the melted iceThick layer of ice, sunken surface caused by strong gustsThe south course of the Yinshui He, countless small streams. To the right was the wetlandLooking for ways in the east, a trace of pasturing and the cairn made from spongy volcanic rocksMy camp, opposite to the hillDay 7 (April 26), 11km, Camping 5009mI moved forward to the direction I found yesterday, turning around the wetland and walking toward east. At 2pm, I was blocked by the zigzag Yinshui He again and I had no choice but to cross it. The river was about 700m wide, covered by ice which appeared very different. The hanging ice, the folding ice, the piling-up ice, the icy puddle, and the sleet were everywhere along the river bank. Having noticed all of these, I reckoned the river would be receding at dusk, which was why there were so many different shapes and forms of ice. I put my slipper on, going into the main stream of the river. I found there were at least three different courses of the river, the thickness of the surface ice varied and the river water reached above my knees. I sighed there would be no way back once I crossed this river. There are many ways in one's life too, you can only take it once and you will no long have the courage to repeat it.I pushed the bike crossing the river. Some of the ice was a bit soft, jamming the tyres so that I had to use my feet to break them first. Some of the ice was a bit thick but with half-melted underneath, sticking the the bike completely, some of the ice was half-water half-ice with a sandy riverbed, which was really hard to pass. I had to remove all of the panniers at the last stage of the crossing. I spent the whole four hours to cross the river, my legs got many bloody cuts. At 6pm, the surface ice was almost disappeared completely, the river level rapidly rising to a chaotic status. I thought if I hesitated a little bit at that time, I could not have the courage to cross this river under such circumstances. The river bank was unimaginably sandy and was quite steep. I had to unloaded the panniers again to reach the top of the bank. By the time of sunset, the weather became exceptionally good. The sunlight from the descending sun, the blue sky, the faint moon, .... I liked such a colorful and peaceful Chang Tang and very much enjoyed my camp and myself bathed in such beautiful colour.The ice like this was very thin and suspended, far away from the main stemHard surface with half-melted underneath, the soft sand at the botton was most scaryThe ice like this could easily jam the wheels, hard to get it outI had to unload the panniersChaotic water and terrible hails turned up in no timeThe Chang Tang at the moment liked it used to be,a mixture of cold and warm tones under the golden setting sun Day 8 (April 27), 14.6km, Camping 5112mLast night, I forgot to bring in the odometer, which was out of order due to the coldness in midnight. Since then I used GPS to check the mileage. The digital thermometer was no longer working. I had to use mercury thermometer to collect data. Night temperatures were basically between –15℃—–20℃ while the temperature inside my tent was about –10℃. The advantage of the integrated tent was that it limited the ventilation so to keep warm inside. However, it got clearly disadvantage of heavy condensation and dew. Every morning, there was plenty of frost inside the tent so that I had to put my hood on First Before fully getting dressed. The winds in Chang Tang finally became consistent with the pattern I had researched the other day no or very tiny wind in the morning, strong wind started after 2pm, and then at around 8pm its strength was reduced again. The accuracy of this prediction was about 80%.The road was very bad today. I walked whole afternoon in an ancient riverbed and it was so difficult that I had to use all of my strengths to move a small step forward and then to stop to breath, slower than a snail. After five hours' struggling, my eyes got wet when I saw the grassy river bank. Finally! The nightmare was over.Cold and clear morningHeavy morning condensation in the interior, a lot of frost to clearSuch dawning sunlight indicated a cloudy day ahead Day 9 (April 28), 18km, 5072mIn the morning I entered a range of sandy roads which were so terrible. The solar panel specially designed for GPS got short circuited. After checking it was found to be the diode got damaged. Luckily I got a replacement. Because the GPS was exclusively supplied by a solar panel so that it was no longer a problem for the power supplement of GPS. In a period of 70 days, I did replace the battery once, which saved me a lot of alkaline batteries. I did have another solar panel of 5.4 W which was used specifically for 7.5V Camera, DV and other digital facilities. Unlike water, I had never been short of power.At 7pm in the evening, I arrived at Pur Co. The surface of this lake was very odd the ice by the river bank rose and the river bank was broken, I reckoned that was due to the strong winds. The ice there was mingled with something yellow, could be the stain of alkali. There were many wild yaks on the other side of the lake. There could be two brown bears but I could not be for certain. On the east side of the lake, there was a peninsula leading to the centre of the lake. I camped just opposite to the peninsula. At night , I smashed the ice to get drinking water, which tasted alkali. For the first time I cooked the cereals, which was brought completely by accident. This was just because I found there was a little bit of extra space when I was in Nagri packing the stuff for this journey so that I bought two packs of cereals. It tasted disgusting, probably there was too much alkali in the water. I threw away half of it. Later I realised that probably I subconsciously felt that the provisions was so heavy. I would rather make it lighter at any cost.Dry all my stuff in the morning sun, a routine matterA faint dusk in Pur CoThe river bank pushed up by ice and opened like zipper by gustsThe pushed up surface of the iceThe place where I got my drinking water, a thin layer of ice behind the ablation corns The moment just before sun set, glittering Pur Co, nothing was the same差点儿没找到俺自己的帖子，原来变色了。多谢各位鼓励。 Day 10 (April 29), 16km, Camping 5141mIn the morning, I walked around the north bank of the Pur Co， where it were continuous ups and downs sprinkled with light yellow sprouts across the sparse grassland. The wild yaks clustered into small groups. All of a sudden, there was a group of five of them running towards me, blowing a huge cloud of dust with the power of thunderbolts,I believed that anyone who did not know the characters of the wild yaks must be frightened to death under such circumstances. The fact was the wild yaks in groups never injured people. Rushing to you just to show you its territory. When they approached people at certain distance, they would turn sharply and run away, and then stopped somewhere high to stare at you. You can not imagine that the wild yaks were very cautious animals compared with its almost one ton of weight. Their first reaction, when meeting people, was to raise their tails, the front hooves rubbing against the ground, the horns pointing forward, the eyes redden, and the long body hair shaking, all of which showed their determination to fight.This was the warning sign that you should retreat. However, you should realise that this was only a gesture that they were afraid of you and wanted to scare you away. The thing was that if you were not afraid of them and moved forward, they would run away in no time. There were only some mad yaks attacking people, which was really rare to happen. In Chang Tang, an experienced driver know that it is very dangerous to pass directly from two or three lonely wild yaks. They always tried to avoid confronting them directly. If this was not possible, they would lit a cigarette, smoking, to wait until the yaks walked away themselves. This was because the wild yaks really could attack vehicles, which was not completely rumors. I once asked them why I had not been attacked. They told me that because my bike was so small they would not be bothered to attack it. My own experience was that approaching a wild yak very slowly, do not look into its eyes, and ignored what it was doing. As long as it moved forward a little bit, just stop and give the yaks a little bit of time to think. Because if you forced the yak, it could be themost dangerous animal in the world and nothing could stop them killing. Even a gunshot could not kill it but only left a small hole in its skin. In the past, the nomads living near this land would use yaks' skin as chopping board which was very much endurable. At noon, I lost my balacLAVA, which was brand new and I had never used it once. I could not be bothered to go back tofind it. This resulted in that I had to have my fleece hat day and night in the rest of my journey, which did not provide fully protection from the sun in the plateau. But somehow I was all right, perhaps because my skin is similar to those of yaks, lol. At around half past one, I found a deserted Jeep, upside down. I felt it could be there for years and it could be the vehicle of someillegal HUNTERs. Nowadays, we have wildlife conservation reserves in Chang Tang and the animals here are well protected. However, some people kills the wild yaks to sell them as the domestic yak's meat. In general, it is worth 10,000 Chinese yuans for a single wild yak. Therefore many people take the risk to make money. They often enter the unpopulated areas to hunt and their activities can reach 200 km in diameter. This is why the wild yaks in the deep wilderness are less afraid of people than thoseat the boundaries of the Chang Tang region.There once happened that a wild yak mother revenged its baby's murder in the Altun mountains. Its horns pierced the killer's chest and held his body over its head for more than ten days, which was very touching.Around 3pm, I walked out of the Pur basin. The next point was Hong Shan Daban and then it was the Yueya Hu by the Toze Gangri. At this time I found a vehicle track from south to north. I checked over but could not find the way where they had gone. I took my map, GPS, and compass, climbing up a small hill to estimate the location of Hong Shan Daban. The mountain was very round and it was hard to find the mountain pass. After determining the location of the Daban, I moved straightforward. When I passed a messy grassland, I saw something that I was reluctant to see more than hundreds of wild yaks' head scattered all over, which was definitely the scene of the illegal hunting. After that it was a very long ancient river bed with soft sand slowly rising until the foot of the mountain.There are some spines on the surface of the tongues of wild yaks, which are used by nomads in this area as combs. They use them from their teens to the time when their hair becomes silver.The deserted Jeep, could be left by illegal hunters years agoThe slaughtered wild yaks with the wheel size heads. Some of the skulls were chopped into half. Why was that? Could be taken away for making combs?My camp at the foot of the Daban underthe lingering golden rays of the setting sun. Tomorrow's weather must be wonderful, I reckoned Day 11(April 30)， 20.4km, Camping 5120mThe surface of the road leading to Hong Shan Daban was very hard, most of them were small rocks, sort of gravels, plus a quite long downhill slope, I pushed my bike more than 20km for the first time after Luxing Hu. The mountain pass was quite flat, just like a broad ridge, it was 5256m above the sea level. Upon arriving at the pass, Toze Gangri of 6356m was in my sight clearly, very much round and there was no back bone like normal snow covered mountains. Most of the snow mountains in Chang Tang looked like this probably it was due to the geological movements. There were quite a few chirus or Tibetan antelopes in the valley but I was not interested in this kind of animals anymore after I witnessed a large scale of migration of such animals last year elsewhere.The herbivorous animals here are very quick to reach its original size of the population, such as wild yaks, chirus, Tibetan gazelle, pika, and marmot. When you go into the depths of the Chang Tang, you could hardly be surpised by the sudden appearance of the chirus because they are so common in here. At this time of year, the chirus have already male-female parted. You could see many pregnant female chirus but hardly see any males. According to recent research, Zonag Co is not the only lake for breeding. There are at least four of them in the whole Chang Tang. Zonag Co, Tuzi Hu, Heishi Beihu, and another lake I can not remember. I think there must be more than four of them and most of the populations do not migrant long way like most people used to think. They generally migrant from south to north between Central Mountains and Kunlun Mountains.The chirus looks very timid but are very curious about outside world. They are not really afraid of people, particularly in the depth of the Chang Tang. The nearest distance we can approach is about 30m. They just stare at you calmly and think who you are and why you move so slow. They would run in front of you. Look like they are afraid of you but the fact is they are playing with you. A man's own character shapes his fortune. This is of course suit for animals too. The chirus are the typical one. They have a super speed and a pair of sharp antlers. If they are crazy, three of them work together could easily kill a wolf. But as you might have known, their antlers are just for fighting to mate with females.Down the Daban there was a very steep and straight road, I tried to ride the bicycle but ended up with falling over. The front rack came loose and one of the pannier flew into valley. The foot of the mountain was the Yueya Hu covered by ice, which was alake full of heavy metal elements. Along the lake bank there were many stark rocks very much weathered, lining up just like castles or houses. This made me stop to investigate what they were from time to time, I did understand they were just rocks though but they were so real like the figures of real people. On of them even made me hide in a ditch, observing them again and again using my binoculars. There were also many black volcanic rocks. All in all, the features of this area were really unusual.Passed over the Yueya Hu, it was an endless ancient lake bed. What my GPS showed was this area was a big lake like tentacles. I looked around, it was endless wilderness without a piece of ice and a drop of water. Roughly, I estimated this lake bed was about 1200 square meters. I had to tell you that Chang Tang was a place where there was no high-resolution map. The marks in the map often were some kind of memory. Just like this ancient lake bed under my feet, may be it was full of water a few years ago. Who knows. Pushing the bike in such an endless lake bed was very easy to get lost. My mind was in a chaotic status too.The migration of the animals, photo taken last year The road rising up to the Daban, full of gravels, very hard, ideal for pushing your bikeThe Yueya Hu gazed at by the round and smooth Toze Gangri. At a glimpse, could you tell which was mountain, which was cloud?Ancient lake bed. The white stains were the alkali, look like ice. About wildlife (part 1)Declaration Personal experience for reference onlyDangerous wild animals and their threats to human beings are a ever-LASTING subject for those backpackers travelling in the wild.In Chang Tang, for example, there are two kinds of deadly animals, one is wolves and the other is brawn bears. As substitutes, wild yaks and crows might be dangerous to you in some circumstances that I will come back to this a little bit later on. As for how to protect yourself against these dangerous animals, I think the primary point is you do not try to hurt them because the emotions of human and animals are same instinctively. [Wolves]Throughout my journey, I met wolves a total of seven times, in which I confronted them five times. As you might have known that wolves have become more and more solitary animals, it is very rare they live in a large group nowadays. Please allow me off the point a little bit and talk about the ecological problems in Chang Tang. The problem is now not the decrease of the number of the chirus but the imbalance of the whole food chain, more specifically, the number of the animals on the higher trophic levels of the food chain has not yet reached its ideal level which results in this kind of imbalance. Particularly, the pikas and the marmots who have lost their predators rapidly expanse which results in the desertification of Chang Tang. As early as the middle of last century, wolves were the dominant predators in the vast wilderness. They became a threat not only to other preys but also nomads pasturing in this land. Therefore, the then government called on people to cull back the population of the wolves in Chang Tang, which resulted in the current situation directly. The last official record about wolves attacking humans was around 1970s, which happened in Bamaoqiongzong. A team of secientists was surrounded by a group of wolves and they had to shoot them using guns. Of course, at present in Chang Tang, wolves are absolutely lonely.In this traverse, the first time I encountered a pair of wolves, one of them staying in front of me pretending to attack me while the other staying behind me. This is the standard attacking strategy of wolves. First, you should not be nervous which can be easily detected by the predators. Second, you should not retreat even an inch because this means you are the prey rather than the predator. Do not make any large movement, of course you could take a picture if you feel safe to do so. You must look into its eyes for a few minutes or even half an hour. When the wolves can not work out who you are and consider you are not posing any danger to them, then they will leave. You should remember that wolves in this land do not lack of food and it is much easy for them to catch a pika than a human. Even if being hungry, they would evaluate how easy to get you done, What you need to do is to show them that you are not interested in them and you are not afraid of them at all, let alone to show your ID card to them. As for the wolves family, really, I have not heard for ages. If you really have an encounter with them and they have no other choice, then it definitely depends on your forture. In fact, for so many year, it has been very rare to happen that wolves kill human. But the rumours are still there, in particular, the road connecting Xinjiang and Tibet.The nearest encounter with a wolf throughout my journey, no conflict at all[Brown Bears]Brown bears are real dangerous animals to human. Every year there are some accidents happened in some regions of Xinjiang on the north side of Kunkun Mountains and steppes in Northern Tibet. More than that the bears could attack your house, smash your windows, and eat your sheep. Therefore, in Northern Tibet some local councils give subsidies to the pastorarists for compensating the losses due to the bears because they are not allow to fight back and kill the bears except their lives are in great danger. Once there was a nomad taught me a method to protect yourself from bears. He told me to pick up a stick to feed the bear and the bear thinks the stick is your hand which tastes disgusting. So the bear would leave. It was so funny but the reality is to find a stick in this vast wilderness is just like you win the lottery.Bears are omonivorous animal who are generally not interested in human flesh. You can find that in most of accidents, the bears did not eat any of the human flesh rather they just smashed them for kind of fun that we could not understand. For the reason why bears kill human, one explanation is the conflict between human and wildlife in this extreme ecological environment. The nomads invade the habitats of the bears, which results in these conflicts. On the other hand, it might be because bears have quite high IQ so that they think it is much easy to kill a sheep in the cote rather than to kill a pika in the wild.I have met bears five times in my traverse, in two cases we were very close to each other. I had even walked with one of them for quite a while, just like we had a date for a walk. The fact is it is not that terrible like you might imagine. The same rules for dealing with wolves apply to bears. Never provoke dangerous animals. A bear can run at a speed of 40km/h, do you think you can compete this in a highland 5,000m above sea level?However, there is a situation where it is really dangerous, that is the encounter. It is not easy to control your instinctive reaction to the external dangers. Last year once I turned around a hill, there was a bear just in front of me. The bear of course was frightened by me with its front legs holding up, waving in the air and roaring. At that time I sat on the ground, ignoring it. The bear then left in a few minutes. Chang Tang is a vast land so that this is not that easy to happen. But if it does happen, really only God can bless you.The nearest encounter with a bear throughout my journey. This bear disappeared in a herd of wild yaks, which I had tried hard to spot, really weird About wildlife (part 2)Declaration personal experience for reference only.[Wild Yaks]I have talked about quite a few, like in the post of Day10. I will no longer talk about it.This was the funniest encounter with a solitary wild yak, who did not warn me. If I sat down, it sat down too. If I moved forward, it stopped. Could not imagine what it was thinking about.[Crows]Crows are dangerous only when you fall unconscious in the wilderness. Of course they will be the first to taste your flesh in that case. Unlike their cousinsliving in urban areas, the crows in Chang Tang have a larger body like eagles. When they fly over your head, you could feel like it is a piece of cloud. They are scavengers but like fresh meat too. It once happened that a baby was killed by crows relentlessly, let alone the lambs got killed by them. Once a nomad asked me for fireworks to scare the crows away. (They are sacred birds not to be killed by human)It is easy to defend yourself against crows, that is to keep fighting, never fall in the wilderness.A short break attracted the crows. Of course, they were miscalculating this time, photo taken last year[Strategies Adopted]At the time when I met the four soldiers in Jieshan Daban, they said there were many dangerous animals in the Northern Tibet and asked me if I had brought a shotgun. I think if they knew that I would enter Chang Tang they would definitely check if I really have a shotgun. The so-called defence facilities I brought with me were the fireworks and pepper spray. I had never used them. The fireworks were ruined and thrown away when I crossed a river and I had never opened the pepper spray. I even had never thought about this when camping in the night. The reason was I did not feel the needs. During the day time whenever I met any animals I had never touched the knife I had brought. I did not have anything to defend myself when I walked out to investigate the route. The Chang Tang is really a vast area so as to be very easy to detect anything strange.By the way, you'd better to avoid mating season's animals because even tamed rabbits could be aggressive in mating season.The thing is even if you have a gun, it is not very much helpful when bears attack you. Therefore, your attitude is most important.I can tell you something. Dogs are more dangerous than these wild animals. I had been chased by Tibetan dogs, pounced on by dogs in mating season, also besieged by a group of dogs. I really feel it is more useful to know how to defend a dog.Declaration again The above experience is from Chang Tang only. Of course, the more you prepared, the better. Day 12 (May 1), 23.8km, Camping 5117mToday was May 1 -- the Labour Day, I had been walking in some lake area marked in the map but clearly dried up. The lake basin was flat and hard so that I even pushed my bike more than 20km. Let it be the special treat for my May Day. After midday it became cloudy with growing winds. Since the Yueya Hu that I passed yesterday, there were no big lakes until Yanghu Co (My route would be between Jianshui Hu and Bairab Co), there was even no light alkaline water to drink so I had to pay extra attention not to miss any possible drinking water supply to fill up my water bag. There were a few very small lakes but all were alkaline puddles which was very shallow, whose depth was no more than the length of a half-finger. These puddles were covered with a hard shell of the mixture of salt and ice which smelled stinking and decaying when getting closer, must be toxic water I supposed. On the shore of this type of small lakes it was muddy soil and very hard to get closer.There was no sign of tundra at all.It was almost half past six when I found some snow corns in a ditch, which was the only drinking water supply of the day. There was a thin layer of melted ice on the surface of the ground near the snow corn, which was very hard to collect and was contaminated by the alkali. The snow corn was the yet melted thick snow, which was shaped like a corn by wind. The snow was quite hard and dry,porous like ice. I crushed a few snow corns, putting them into the water bag.They would be my drinking water tonight. These snow corns were the only one in today's wilderness, I reckoned the reason why they were not melted like others was the soil underneath contained large amount of ice blocks which acted as a freezer.Very strong gale in the night, it was hard to bear the sound of the vibration of the tent. Small single tent was good in the sense that it would not be blown away as long as you stayed inside. But you had to be very careful to set up the tent. I once did not pay much attention when doing so, the tent was blown away by winds, and rolling over like a Giant lantern ... I ran after it, got it back, and was exhausted. In general, it is not possible to fix the tent completely using tent pegs because they were not very much effective like large tents. It was snowing around 23 o'clock, the winds were howling from north,then the falling snow flakes landed on my tent quietly, I finally felt at peace and fell asleep. The flat ancient lake basin, assisting me walking more than 20kmSmall lake en route, toxic waterSnow corns, the only drinking water supply today Day 13 (May 2), 0km, Camping 5117mWaking up in the morning and opening the tent, the heavy snow outside must be sent by the God to force me have a break for the May Day. After lying in for a while, getting up and walking on the snowy ground out I went to have a look around. As first sight there were a herd of chirus. They were plainly to be spotted because they looked like a clear black straight line in the while snow. I returned to get my camera and then followed them to take some pictures. But they were very much alert and kept a quite long distance from me. I felt they were a group of pregnant females, instinctively protecting themselves from any potential harm. I was no longer short of water, the snow gave me a precious supply of drinking water. The problem was that they were very petrol consuming. I tool 8.6 litre of petrol and the oil stove was Duola's MSR. The pot was of 1.5 litre, mainly for boiling water. After several days' experiments, I found that the liquid water needed 16mins and 14-15mins to boil in the morning and evening, respectively. For ice, it would take 35-40mins while for snow it took 45-50mins. Melting snow was a very time and petrol consuming process so if I had a choice between snow and light alkaline water, most of time I would go with the latter. Lying inside the tent, listening to musics,I smoked a cigarette while gazing at the more and more chirus around me. Because it was very cold I had been wearing my shoes all the time. Now I just put my bare feet under the warm sun for some fresh air. I found three cuts in my hands and one in my sole. The cuts were about 4cm in length, looked terrible but it was actually all right really. Half of my toes were injured by to much walking, quite painful. I fetched my medicine bag and found I only got four patches of plasters, a serious mistake. One of the cuts in my hand had never been cured until I was out of this desolate land so as to feel like this finger would drop from my hand at any time. The others quickly recovered in a few days then new cuts appeared elsewhere. This process occurred periodically. I felt that it was somewhat related to the cold, dry weather and the lack of vitamins. The snow rapidly disappeared, which is unique phenomenon in Chang Tang. Because of the low air humidity and the high radiation from the sun, the snow was evaporating very fast, much quicker than the melting speed. Owing to this, the ground was generally still dry after the snow disappeared. In most cases, it would be only 2/5 left in the afternoon around 2 to 3 o'clock and small patches of ground could be seen. It would be completely all right for walking the next day. On the third day there could be some snow left in somewhere the sunlight hard to reach. So generally it could give you three days of water supply after a heavy snow like this. One of the pannier was broken, the most expensive one from deuter series, supposed to be waterproof. I will come back to it at some point later. Everything was covered by snow, no way out Lying in the middle of Chang Tang, listening to Tian Zhen's songs, and smoking Baisha cigarettes, what else can you ask for? The pregnant female chirus in migration, probably heading to Heishi Beihu to give birth([]
小🐔🐔插进洞洞里面
蓝紫启该贴记录本人在美国游记的点点滴滴，分享给大家，供大家欣赏，希望广大驴友强烈支持下实拍国立美国历史博物馆 这是我自己感觉最难写的一个博物馆，我最怕的是这个帖子最终变成了一堆片子，而我希望的是朋友们能和我一样，在穿越这二百多年历史的浮光掠影之后，能带着一点思考。 国立美国历史博物馆，英文全名是“The National Museum of American History”，与以前介绍的航天航空博物馆、和国立自然历史博物馆一样，是世界上最大的博物馆体系 — 史密森尼博物馆（Smithsonian Institution）下属的十六所博物馆之一，亦是美国最大的历史博物馆。国立历史博物馆位于华盛顿国家广场中段的北边，东邻以前介绍过的自然历史博物馆，南门遥对美国农业部。馆舍长175米，纵深91.5米、高36.7米，是一个白色大理石的五层建筑，总面积75万平方英尺，包括地下室、三层展厅、两层办公室和储藏室，顶层是机械动力室。我去的时候圣诞节刚过，大厅里还伫立着有两层楼高的圣诞树。 美国历史博物馆的展区有三层，一层设农业技术、交通运输、电话电信、纺织、医药等；第二层设第一夫人服饰、移民、昔日日常生活、移民发展等部门，三层设军队史、兵器、报纸、邮政、乐器、货币与纪念章、陶瓷器等部门。博物馆的宗旨是“收藏、保管和研究影响美国人民经历的物品”，展览的主是表现美国人的生活，时间从美国独立战争结束至当代，整个陈列反映了欧洲各国移民到达美洲大陆后艰苦创业，开发技术，共同努力创造一个统一的不断发展的美利坚合众国的历史。与一般的历史博物馆不同，美国历史博物馆的展品不是按年代和地区陈列的，而是按专，这与美国历史的短暂及藏品博杂很有关系。 新近开放了为911专辟的展区：911-历史的见证。在那里，人们可以看到前纽约市长朱利安尼在纪念活动中带过的帽子、来自各地的义务工作者在救援活动中使用过的工具、纽约警车残骸以及无数的图片与故事等，这些物品，忠实记录着那一震惊世界的事件，更提醒人们对生命的尊重与生存的意义。这是被攻击的美国五角大楼 9月11日那天飘扬的旗帜。 星条旗馆区是必须看的，那里有1812年第二次对英战争中飘扬在麦克亨利堡上空的长14米，宽10米的大星条旗。 美国总统展区有很多实物，包括：美国第一任总统华盛顿的制服、戴过的假发和使用过的佩剑、杰佛逊起草《独立宣言》时用过的办公桌、杰佛逊使用过的圣经、林肯的帽子、卢瑟福总统的广播话筒等。· · 反映美国服饰的展厅里以白宫室内布置为背景，塑有自玛莎·华盛顿以来历届美国第一夫人穿着礼服的蜡像，成为200年美国贵妇人服饰演变的史料展示。· 我最喜欢的是肯尼迪夫人的礼服，简约却唯美，透着十足的品位，某种程度上解释了为什么她曾经会是最受上流社会男人追捧的女人。 奥巴马夫人的礼服在我看来只是一件普通的晚礼服，从礼服上可以判断，第一夫人的个子真的是好高哟。· 顺时针：林肯夫人、卢瑟福夫人、卡特夫人、和艾森豪威尔夫人的礼服。 对战争史有兴趣的游客可以在第三层参观关于越战、炮舰、西点军校、以及冷战时期的陈列。这里还有货币、纪念章、防止品、印制品的展览。这是南北战争时候火炮实物。 左：1838年Spencer发明的显微镜。右上：1844年摩尔电码电报机键。右下：1888年柯达制作的第一台照相机。 左上：1926年的1401蒸汽机模型。左下：1897年史蒂芬·巴隆制造的四轮轻型汽车。右：1846年Elias Howe发明的缝纫机。 左：1965年贝尔直升机为美国军方制作的Huey65-10091，1966年参与了对越作战。右：星球大战制片人George Lucas制作的机器人角色R2-D2.在实际的电影中，这两个机器人是穿着服装的演员扮演的。 左：拳王阿里的拳击手套和毛巾外披。右上：著名现代爵士乐圆号师 Dizzy Gillespie 在1972年-1985年间演奏使用的号，这圆号的扭曲处原本是偶然事故造成的，但他发现这样的演奏效果更好。右下：迈克尔·杰克逊的帽子。 左上/右上：电影《绿野仙踪》（The Wizard of OZ）里女主角穿的那双著名的红宝石鞋。左下：狮子王的面具。右下：著名卡通剧最早的模型。顺时针：史上最著名的棒球运动员Babe Ruth名的棒球，奥运会冠军的冰鞋和体操衫。 同时还有展区展出了18世纪邮局模型、古老邮票、和民族乐器等。最后我想花点时间专门说一下这个在一层展区的历史实物：The Woolworth’s Lunch Counter （Woolworth餐馆的午餐桌，作者译）。· 在1960年，黑人还不允许坐在北卡罗来纳州Greensboro市 F.W.Woolworth 饭店的午餐桌子上吃饭，那时，种族的不平等在美国南方还是司空见惯的事情，不论是在饭馆、卫生间、和其他公共场所，黑人都被“Jim Crow”这种族不平等的条理制约，无法获得平等的选举、租房、甚至外出就餐的权利。 1960年2月1日，四个黑人大学生来到这里、坐下、然后礼貌地点午餐，他们的要求被拒绝了，并被勒令离开，但是他们一直坚持坐在那里，这种被动和平的反抗方式点燃了美国年轻人中挑战种族不平等运动的战火，成百的学生、民权组织、教堂和社区的人员逐渐加入抗议，和Woolworth 饭店持续对峙了六个月。1960年7月25日，饭店最终不得不妥协，废除了种族隔离的规定。 国立美国历史博物馆展示了美国不同时期历史的演进过程，从南北战争、美国工业革命，到科学的进步历程，美国史上的点点滴滴都有包含。浏览其中，仿佛走入历史的画卷，在了解一代代移民艰苦创业、体验人文与科技的演变之余，你也许会更深地体会到，浩如星海的历史并非仅仅由大事组成，每一次历史变革都起源于我们普通百姓自己的争取和努力，每一个普通人也时时刻刻在创造着历史，也许因此，你会对生活和生命增添更多的期待和热爱吧。你看你看它们的眼钱塘湖春行白居易孤山寺北贾亭西，水面初乎云脚低。几处早莺争暖树，谁家新燕啄春泥。乱花渐欲迷人眼，浅草才能没马蹄。最爱湖东行不足，绿杨阴里白沙堤。 前两天贴了一组“乱花渐欲迷人眼”的图片，突然就想起了这组马的片子，好像只有配到一起才能对得起白翁。这组片子答应朋友很久了，要周末了，翻出来轻松一下。 曾有个朋友去新墨西哥州旅行，在沙漠地带拍到一群野马，很剽悍、很漂亮，让我很羡慕。我们山里也常看得到野马，貌似和鹿一样，已经基本上不怕人了。· 弗吉尼亚有很多牧场上经营着种马场，主要是配种生殖参加赛马比赛的公马，也允许人去参观，那里有很多漂亮的马，我惊异的是它们看人的眼神，那里面有着一种审视和警觉。([]
太舒服了没力气反抗
黄介桂有人说：看书或者旅行，总有一个在路上。 书山有路，有景，有梦。有的是语言画出美丽的憧憬。 旅游劳累、辛苦，但有的是真切、是触摸。 路在脚下，随时恭候您的光临. 梦在心里，随时出发。 -----梅花烙2011年年底刚开始，一颗想走出去的心又开始按捺不住的蠢蠢欲动。喜欢在路上的感觉，徒步、登山、旅行、自驾，游泳、滑雪、骑车.摄影都是不同的体验，各自有乐趣。但我想说，走更远的路，看更美的风景，用双眼拍更美的风景；这是我内心最强烈真实的愿望，这是，不变的理想，也是我做一切事情的动力，就来源于出发点，只要不忘初衷，哪怕前路艰辛，也会甘之如饴。 万水千山里，总有我的足迹。我希望，并期待着。或许是因为你的神秘，或许是因为你的美丽，从我知道你开始，你就像一个魔咒，在吸引着我，召唤着我。对你的向往和思念几乎是与日俱增，终于，我再也抵挡不住你的魔力，踏上了此次西藏之行。你是高高在上的神山，你永远在那里，不悲不喜，不惊不兀；而我，应该以怎样的面貌出现在你面前？ 今夏；我们一行4人，一车历经了千山万水，长途跋涉，在路途中所经历的的一切苦难，我们所有的坚持，都是为了看到前方我们所向往的风景。但是往往风景，并不是终点，而就在我们的路途中，就在我们坚持的过程中。这些天的高原日子，所谓的沉淀，无非就是坚持，再有的，依然-------拉开了我的西藏之行。 只要来西藏的人，知道的人都很想去玛吉阿米，我也来了、、、玛吉阿米，藏语中即“未嫁娘”之意。玛吉阿米这个名字，出自六世达赖喇叭仓央嘉措的情诗，相传是仓央嘉措情人的名字。而当年仓央嘉措与玛吉阿米幽会的地方，正是玛吉阿米所在的那个土黄色小楼。这段美好而浪漫的情歌和故事，将在每一位过客的心里，烙上久久的“美丽遗梦”。到了夜晚，布达拉宫仿佛梦境般呈现在我的面前，千辛万苦换来此刻的幸福，我彻底拜服了自己的决定。第二天，耐不住的我，让他们带我去穿梭在八廊街的小巷子里，那些带着历史气息和不同气质的民族,吸引着我。第二天，耐不住的我，让他们带我去穿梭在八廊街的小巷子里，那些带着历史气息和不同气质的民族,吸引着我。 沿着布达拉宫，大昭寺有很多朝圣之人，他们有的三跪九叩，有的拿着转经筒，穿着藏服，内心虔诚。真是三步一磕头呢！全民信教的地区，即使是我这种无信仰的人看到都深受震撼！ 赶紧和当地的藏民合影一张照片！也许只有身在西藏，才被洗礼，才会如此放松、无所顾忌，感觉心灵是自由的，在这里，环境、宗教、人文的感染力、震撼力只有身在其中才能切身感受的到。晚上 ，我们终于住在平措的青年旅社，五湖四海的朋友都汇聚在这，每天都可以看到很多的人来住宿，打开房间，住的旅馆的墙壁上，满满的都是驴友留下的照片和留言~承载着青春的梦想。 你来不来，它就在哪里！不远不近！早上，下起了小雨，我起来的很早，在平措青年旅馆，邂逅了2位来自上海旅游的妹妹，带着我们去了拉萨的茶馆。拉萨有很多茶馆，简陋、拥挤、但是铁炉子里的牛粪烧的很旺，藏民们都聚在茶馆里喝茶聊天，享受着简单快乐和幸福。在满屋子新奇的眼光中，我狼吞虎咽地吃完了一碗藏面5元，我们4个人喝了一大水壶的甜茶，吃完喝完高兴的离开了，去我们的下一站。 第一站不期而至的惊喜 ------- 贡嘎曲德寺 因为遗忘，所以美丽。随着上海的2个妹妹，到了贡嘎曲德寺。一切仿佛在电影电视中看到这样的情景，而真实的寺庙在我面前。让我的如此的好奇，随同他们进寺庙。在西藏辽阔的土地上，应该有许多像贡嘎曲德寺一样的地方，默默无闻，鲜有外人光顾，网上也很难搜索有关它们详细的信息。正如偶然走进别人遗忘的贡嘎曲德寺一样，才欣然概叹：这才是梦中的西藏啊！悠远、宁静、苍茫、安详、任时间流转。与世无争，与世独立。 贡嘎曲德寺位於西藏贡嘎县境内，是拉萨近内着名的萨迦派寺院之一，距今已有数百年的历史。据传，贡嘎曲德寺始建於元代未年，大殿四墙绘有大型佛本生故事壁书，色彩艳丽，笔法精湛，壁书为明清时代所绘；其绘书风格与大殿内的壁书有很大差异。如装饰图案、卷草纹图案明显地受到了白居寺及古格书派的影响，大经堂正中佛殿的背后是一凹形的转经迥廊，迥廊两墙都绘满了大型佛经故事，绘书的年代约在清代以前，但由於迥廊内阴暗潮湿，大部分壁书开始剥落毁坏，急需加以修复和补救。 佛殿的前方为长方形的天窗，用以采光。其天窗的内壁上绘有萨迦五祖，格鲁派宗喀巴师徒，甚至带有明显汉地书风的大肚弥勒佛等绘书作品。其造型生动，色彩鲜艳，生动地表现出格鲁教派支该寺的壁书影响。而对于我这个大城市来的人说：只有在电视、电脑上看到这样的神秘的地方。可是这次是我旅行中不其然的遇见了、、、 也许，梦想在不经意间就可以开始。心动的记忆就这样的展开了。 酥油灯---吉祥的酥油灯，吉祥的光芒照着您的慈祥、吉祥的光芒照亮了您的虔诚 。这时，寺庙传来了叽里咕噜的声音，我好奇的走进寺庙，看着很多的和尚拿着佛经一遍又一遍的在朗读、、、那声音似曾亲切，却无法记住它的美妙之处；那声音似曾忘记，可始终摆脱不了那种余音绕梁的感觉。 马上就要离开了，结束了一天的贡嘎曲德寺参观，大师给我们送了很珍贵的礼物。献哈达，大师自传、许愿，这是我此行的最大收获！ 走出了寺庙，看见一位老人摇动着转经筒，从村子尽头朝我走来，两人的目光相遇的一瞬，老人家给我一个慈祥的笑脸，那笑容亲切的如同对待自家的晚辈。我内心最柔软的弦被拔动了、、、、、只好轻轻的说声再见了 ！默默的祝福老人家平安、健康、快乐！ 第二站羊措雍湖 -----邂逅她叫毛毛，是湖北的一位美术老师，外表娇小的她，可爱。大方，给我留下了很好的印象。、、、、、我们一切不需过多安排和商量，拿上简单行李，背上随行背包，和有缘之人起航了 。相识就是缘分，路上认识了很多朋友，大家一起聊天，看风景。很开心，这就是旅行！羊雍措湖初次见此风景，挺激动啊！ 先和藏獒合影留影。快的无暇顾及沿途的风景，奔向一个、下一个终点。 人生需要一个暂停键，我要记得多按几次。 佛说：“有求皆苦，无求乃乐”。 去迎接新奇，感受未知，接近梦想吧！ 第三站 鲁朗的-------静怡与温柔初到高原，咱都很激动，都挤下车厢下到站台感受一下高原的呼吸，留下自己的足迹 ！终于抵达米拉山口了，海拔5013米。山腰上挂满了经幡，铭记着人们的美好愿望。这种地方必须合影留念！旅游的乐趣，就在于每当自己觉得绝望的时候，前方总有一个未知的惊喜在等着你，上帝关上一道门的同时，一定会为你打开另外一门。一路上的风景，让我大开眼界，总想留下什么、、、、、、 在沿途时不时能看到不少骑行者，看到他们我会自然不自然的想到《转山》里的书豪。对于骑行赴藏，那只能是我的梦，一个不可能实现的梦。所以一路上每次看到他们，我都会对他们由衷、敬意的给与鼓励——加油！好样的！ 我们的车一路前行着，到了美丽的中流砥柱位于川藏路上的尼洋河中游，山高沟深，河流湍急，为尼洋河第一大峡谷，江中一巨石兀然立于江中，背靠神佛山，相传这块巨石是工布地区的守护神——工尊德姆修炼时的座椅。两江汇流处，有一巨石突起在江心，高有百尺左右。能够起中流砥柱之作用，挽狂澜于将倒之时，唯有这块巨石可以当之无愧。明朝的参议蔡潮在这块巨石上建了一个亭子，取名为“跨鳌”亭，并在上面了“砥柱中流”四个字。继续前行，到了尼洋河 、看着河水、草地，心中澎湃；夕阳把整个尼洋河承托的更加美丽了。而我也不忘记给自己留个影，把自己最美丽的笑容，定格在这美丽的尼洋河了。只缘路遇的能懂的人； 走不同的路看不一样的风景，交不一样的朋友感受不一样的人生。到了美丽的-------卡定沟，张开双臂，拥抱大自然，呼吸天然氧吧，给人以清晰的感觉。卡定”藏语是“天上人间 的意思”。卡定沟山峰群群山连绵，颇有点雁荡之气势。仰天观望，群象多姿，让你想象万千。一路往上，游人络绎不绝。 树柳成荫，把美丽的卡定沟装扮的更加美丽，吸引了全国各地的朋友。 午后；迎着阳光走在拉萨的柏油路上，天空时而下着小雨，时而阳光普照大地；一道道晃眼的阳光，让我恍如梦中，我在车里望着远处、、、、南伽八瓦的壮观和雄伟在我面前，看着它的雄伟，内心也被旅行带来的幸福感慢慢填满。一路上的辛苦和高反，也就忘记了。当我怀揣着达到顶峰的信仰与坚强的心都可以踏上这段挑战自我的征途，面对漫漫山路享受雪山、阳光、河流的洗礼，用自己双眼将沿路美景一收眼底。 到了晚上，我们才找到了一家家庭的旅馆，我们住的家庭旅馆主人（姑且叫她卓玛）给我们喝的是主人家自己养的牦牛奶和青稞，旁边是酥油茶。藏香猪、青稞有点像爆米花呢，爆过的，没味道！都是他们自家吃的东西。吃完了我们各自休息了！清晨，在山坡上看下面的村子特别美，远处的天空、大山、溪流，近处的满山的野花、草地，中间稀稀俩俩的屋子，特有感觉 。在每一次出行的时候，面对雪山、草原、阳光、花朵、河流、碧海、蓝天，才能感受到内心真正的自由了，才能沉淀下来倾听和感受，才觉得自己是如此真实地“活着”…… 路边的野花，植被渐渐厚起来，植物的种类也多了~各种颜色的花儿争相开放。美丽的青稞田，即将成熟的美丽大片的田，秋收的喜悦和美感呈现在我的面前鲁朗, 藏语意为"龙王谷",也是"叫人不想家"的地方。 ‘真想永远的停留在这片田园风光。 蔚蓝的天空中，白云飘飘，时而象奔驰的骏马，时而又恰似高原上的牦牛；时而呼啸而去，时而又闲庭信步，象少女婀娜多姿，象小伙热情奔放。 第四站 纳木错 ---心中的圣地 到了海拔5190米的那根拉山口，我们激动得跳下车，到了山口向下一看，纳木错就在眼前。金灿灿的太阳照在雪山上，照在湛蓝湛蓝的那木错湖面上，美得让人喘不过气来。更让我意想不到的是，已经过5000米了，还是没什么反应。看来，珠峰大本营我也应该可以去，那里也就5200米。近了，近了，远远就看见一缎蓝色绸丝挂于天际，视线已经无法辨别它究竟属于哪个节点，理智告诉我，这肯定是地上的湖，可是看过去，纳木错就是在天上。难怪称它是“圣湖”，“天湖”，这样的形容一点不为过，它已经和天连在一起，成为天空的一部分，我的惊喜程度，文字已经无法准确描述，纳木错的美，也许，它就像圣母一样，温柔婉约，博爱，带给你无限的心灵震撼和灵魂的洗礼。 上午乌云密布，午后又是阳光灿烂。 阳光射进云海那一刻，感慨万千。你若盛开，蝴蝶自来，你若精彩，天自安排。雪后的天空变的非常的蓝，接近下午，太阳开始碰到冰川顶，强烈的目光照射下的冰川显得越发晶莹剔透，它冷静而孤单，仰俯着这个被群山包围的纳木错。而我独自享受这梦幻般的景色，陶醉在大自然中，周围的石山都挂满了经书，五颜六色飘于空中像彩旗一样。草地上有几匹马正悠闲的吃着草，沿着石路下来就来到了纳木错的湖边，这是中国最大的咸水湖，传说是王母娘娘沐浴的地方。 有时我的梦想就隐在现实这下那个遥远的梦我做了很久、、、、跋涉千里来到了纳木错它正是我梦中存在了许久的模样涤滤出生灵的原本面貌而我们只在这个地方呆了3天虽不能一直停留在这个地方可是纷繁的遐想也让归隐变成另一种可能 带上美好的心情让我在旅行中感受美丽的风景，那么，风景一定呈现出的是你想要却又无法用语言形容出来的美好！纳木错的湖面就像海一样辽阔，她的美让我无法抗拒。让我在这个圣湖的地方住了3天三夜，吃了3天的方便面。 一切都值得！ 纳木错的湖水十分清澈，能清楚的看到里面的石子，在阳光灿烂的时候它是透明的蓝。 最美不过圣湖的蓝蓝的水，我站在圣湖边，整个人感觉融入在湖水里一样，湖水的海面上一浪又一浪、、、翻着我心中的梦想、下来的时候，我心理很平静，像是被洗过一样的干净，我们在路上，报着各种不同的目的在路上的人，都在寻找些什么，我一直和朋友们说，我是个在路上的人，我在用心感受这世上的每个角落，我要用我的眼睛去寻找我心中的那份感动，朋友们，在你们用双脚丈量这片美丽的世界的时候，请你也用心去感受一下它吧～～谢谢所有关心的朋友们的支持和关注！有你们的一份热情，我会写出更好的游记，给你们带来愉悦的好心情。让你们走出大自然，去享受大自然给予的美好。([]
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黄晴珮原计划8月20号走狼塔C，之后的9月骑新藏线。无奈计划赶不上变化，等确定下来成行已是9月下旬了。之前上论坛找狼塔，新藏线的游记功略，找出各个游记功略的重点，以及帖子里容易走错的地方加以整理学习。前人的成功和失误也是能顺利完成此次穿越的保障，在此感谢前人们的辛苦付出。自助对于每个户外人来说是基本的要求，不管是跟团走还是个人走，功略的制订和学习是必须的。能遇见同行的人就一起走，那也是缘份，遇不见就一个人走。对照功略和目的地对自己做个全面客观的评估，能不能去自己心里要有底儿。对于或许出现的困难怎么去解决，要做到心中有数。此次出行不会赋予自己挑战自然，挑战自我的想法，对于自然我始终心存敬畏，自然不是人能挑战的，在自然面前你始终是那么的渺小。挑战自我，不如背上一袋大米找个楼梯上上下下，起码省钱省事了，于我来说出行就是一次让自己心情放松愉悦的过程。近来户外屡屡出事，不管是团队还是个人出行，安全始终是第一位的，生命只有一次，为了家人为了自己，祝愿所有行走在路上的朋友们，行再远，安到家。 对有朋友关心的几个问，简单回复如下： 导航：无GPS，无等高线地图。有的话我会带的，毕竟GPS能增加行程的安全和心理上的塌实感。马道：狼塔马道基本上清晰，遇有多条马道时，只要认准了大方向就没问，在确定不准的情况下，找找细节，驴友们走过的马道多少都会有烟头，糖纸之类的痕迹，再就是登山仗扎在地上的小孔，这个是最准确的。冰河：冰河没有夏季水大，但温度应该冷了不少。个人觉得不算太凉，或许跟自己坚持冬天冷水洗澡有关。过冰河，我的体会是步伐不能大，抬起的脚要贴着河底前滑踩稳后，另外一只脚再依此而行，登山仗不能在水里往前挪动，要提离水面后再插下去。水流湍急处一根登山仗也或许能把你的身体给带倒在冰河里。难点：整个行程下来个人感觉没有难点。翻越达坂时体力不太好的朋友或许会觉得有些恼火。客观的说有两处地方通过要注意，一处是沿台普希克马河逆流而上过老虎口后那段半山腰的羊肠小道，落脚点小，路面倾斜。此段路有处塌方的地方不好走，感觉通过困难的朋友，最好提前在塌方处的右手往上有道绕过去为好，这一点前人的功略里都有提到过。另外一处是快到库勒阿特腾阿苏达坂顶部有段路岩石风化严重，坡度很陡，加之脚下都是细小的碎石容易打滑，如团队攀爬时一定要照顾下体力相对弱些的队友。动物：大家最关心的是狼，没有看到狼，途中扎营两晚上有动物在帐篷外活动，风吹帐篷的动静和动物摩擦帐篷的动静我还是能分辨的。拿头灯照射没有看到动物，此地除了狼还有比狼多的旱獭。装备：派格80升背包，K2三人玻璃钢杆帐篷，沉重。四孔棉睡袋，保暖效果不好，最好带羽绒睡袋，保暖重量又轻。以上三件物品都已经使用了十多年该换了。绳子30米，个人出行必带的。包里常备矿泉水两瓶，压缩饼干一包，这两样穿越时基本上不动用，都是以防无水无粮时救急用的，所以都算在装备里，个人认为这是个好习惯。方便固体燃料一包，每块可做250克米饭，没有气罐时做饭或阴雨潮湿时助燃篝火都成。在呼图壁大自在店里买蓝气罐2个，走狼塔用了1个。气罐：朋友问早晚都吃热饭情况下如何做到只用了一罐气？全程直接饮用河水，不烧水用气就相对少些。早晚都是热粥，方法是水和大米一起放锅里，打开火等开锅了就关气闷着，这时候该忙什么就忙什么。稍后加一把麦片再打开火，再次开锅后稍等片刻就关气，再闷一会就可以吃到熟透的热饭了。在没有确定安全出山前，尽量节约物资的消耗。衣服：带抓绒的冲锋衣，迷彩作训服一套，保暖内衣是为了骑行准备的，在狼塔因睡袋不给力提前用了。还有厚的手套等等，也是为骑行准备。袜子两双。军胶过河用。食物：大米二，三斤左右，免煮麦片一包。普通火腿肠8根。牛肉两包每包200克，狼塔只吃了一包。老干妈辣酱一瓶，第一天拔营遗忘在营地了。咸菜7包，葡萄糖粉一包，大个的厚馕一个，够我每天中午的午餐了。药品：维C银翘片，速效伤风胶囊配着阿莫西林预防医治感冒便宜实惠有疗效。黄连素医治拉肚子效果不错。善存维生素每天一粒可总是忘吃。其他是创可贴若干。杂务：电池3板。电动剃须刀，牙刷牙膏，香烟一条。做好防晒措施，防晒霜就别带了，丛林帽可以有效预防日晒，护肤品在山里就放弃吧，最好的护肤就是清水洗脸，面部的油脂就是最好的防护品。外话：有感于一路上遇见N个善良好心的人们，想对朋友们说：出行在外，想得到真诚善意，得到尊重，那就先回馈给对方以真诚的善意和尊重吧，你能去尊重对方，对方才会有可能的来尊重你，帮助你。尊重大多时候都是相互的，哪怕是你的尊重和礼貌没有得到对方的回应，一直下去总会能遇见尊重你的好人，毕竟这个社会上还是好人多。9月19号 昨晚上发现10多年的登山鞋底子开胶，上午去郑州探索者户外买了双鞋子，又拿了件凯乐石的冲锋衣。晚上8：45的火车竟然晚点到0：00才到，坐这班列车的大多都是去新疆采棉花的，提前四天买票只有K175这趟车还有唯一的一张座票。火车上拥挤程度丝毫不亚于春运，车出郑州站不到20分钟又临时停车，一停就是1个多小时，后来得知是三门峡附近山体塌方，双线变单线，受其影响经过那段线路的列车都晚点。拥挤的车厢不亚于春运。 9月22号乌鲁木齐----白杨沟煤矿扎营本该昨天中午1：30到乌鲁木齐的列车，今早5点才到了乌鲁木齐，晚点了近15个小时。打车10元到红山百盛找青年人旅舍，遇见两驴友告之无床位，旁边的麦田也无床位。他们刚从狼塔出来，简单的问了一下狼塔的情况后，又一起打车回火车站存包。9点去看望了二姨，走时拿的一个加厚的馕解决了我后来几天狼塔的午餐问。中午1：30坐上了去呼图壁的班车，车费17元。3点多到达呼图壁，打车来回10元到了狼塔户外大自在的店里买了两个兰气罐40元。4：40分坐上了到白杨沟煤矿的班车，票价15元。7：30左右到了白杨沟煤矿，人多的话包车可以一直往里走，能节省不少时间和体力。下车上包经过煤矿往里走，上一小坡经过几户人家后开始下起雨来，新疆的秋季天黑的要比夏季早，加之天阴下雨到8点多天已经黑了起来，在道路边找个宽敞点的地方就地扎营。山里的夜晚还是冷，但相比之后的狼塔路上，这一晚是最暖和的了。 9月23号白杨沟煤矿----白杨沟扎营（营地海拔大约2700米）定的闹铃是6点的，可外面依然黑着，又定了7点，还是黑，又7：30，又8点，早餐依旧是一把大米煮麦片， 9点起营出发。顺着昨天来时大路走，在路边一个大的油罐旁边开始下到白杨沟河谷，而大路一直在此往左侧向上盘升，后来知道顺着这条大路可以坐车一直到接近白杨沟达坂的地方。继续前行经过了志性的蛤蟆石，过桥前一直在白杨沟河的左侧行走，在经过一个离水边很近的地方，两包挂面从手里的袋子漏出掉在了河里。过桥之后行走在白杨沟河的右岸，大概是中午1点到了一个哈萨的帐篷。小伙子的母亲沏了碗奶给我喝，醇醇的奶香让人难以忘记。告别了哈萨，沿右侧斜上坡继续前行，下坡后沿白杨河河谷右侧行走，午餐在一处河滩相对比较开阔地解决，馕加水。一路上经过多个铁丝围起来的牧场，有几处房子但没有见到人，夏天此处的风景一定很美。走不远发现在白杨河的对岸出现了一条机耕路，网上提到过有条路往里修了10公里，应该是这条路了。之后机耕路跟我走的马道汇合成了一条路，沿着这样的路行走很是乏味，自然的痕迹被破坏了，路的出现让心情也受了影响。下午大概5点左右，遇见石河子户外的行云流水和他的朋友们，他们十一要来走狼塔，提前来看下地形，临走行云流水拿了水给我。告别行云流水，下到河谷沿河往上走去，7：40选择一块平整靠近水边的地方下包准备扎营。远远的看见白杨沟达坂方向下来几个驴友，是拓石户外的领队五道黑带的队伍反穿过来的。告别后扎营做饭，空旷的山谷里除了水声风声，还有不远的山上碎石不时滑落的声音。今天从营地开始的机耕路下到白杨沟河谷，过桥之前一直是沿河左侧马道行走，过了桥后就是一直沿河的右侧马道走了。看功略很多队伍这段路上过了几次河，那是没有找到马道，只要认准了马道，全程是可以不用过河的，有些马道需要你多绕一些路罢了。因为新鞋没有时间磨合，又是重装徒步，脚疼的厉害。临坐火车前一晚上才发现老鞋底开胶，第二天买了新鞋没时间磨合只能这样了。这个桥之前一直是沿白杨沟河的左岸行进，过了这个桥后一直到白杨沟营地都是在右侧马道行进。按照这样走第一天是完全不用过河的。很多朋友第一天过河，应该是某些地段没有找到马道。这是见到哈萨人家之前的一段横切。热情的哈萨，浓浓奶香的味道让人怀念。过了这个弯就是开阔地，看着远处的雪山，喝着冰河水啃着馕，心情是舒畅的。宿营地 9月24号白杨沟----白杨沟达坂（3852米）----马鞍营地（2900米）想着离达坂近，今天起的晚了一些。昨夜风大，晚上睡觉时穿了保暖内衣。白杨沟达坂到马鞍营地之间无水源，尽量多带些水。拔营后离开河谷还是走右侧半山腰的马道，一直到河谷几乎见不到水的地方，河谷中间有一个大的碎石小山包，别去了碎石山包的左侧，那里有个冰达坂是到不了白杨沟达坂的。脚和新鞋磨合时间短还是疼的厉害，12点多在达坂底下午餐，馕加一根香肠。初看白杨沟达坂，觉得不是很高，上达坂顶前的石头坡是坡连坡，上升一个紧接着又是一个石头坡等着你，后面几个达坂除了库勒阿特腾阿苏达坂是碎石坡，其他几个达坂大多都是如此。沿途马道之字型很清晰，右侧山底一条大的冰川一直延伸到山顶。中途看到山左侧有种大鸟笨笨的，体态如鸭子，还能飞起来，叫声很是特别。后来在出山时，搭的油罐车司机告诉我说那叫雪鸡，是很好的补品药材，要是抓了被发现是要判刑的。天空开始飘起了雪花，5点左右到达白杨沟达坂顶部，白杨沟达坂海拔3844米。顶部有几个玛尼堆，但也有说是牧民的导航柱。山顶风很大，远处是河源峰，天气不好不是很清晰。哈萨克称河源峰为狼塔，意即群狼守护的山峰。往山下走的路坡度相对陡些，都是碎石面，有时踩一脚能滑出老远。陡坡下完经过一处相对平缓些的草地。沿马道往右手高处走，上了一段小坡后就到了一个小垭口，马鞍营地就在下方了。提醒一下，下垭口不多远的这段路，过的时间要警惕北山羊。在垭口上看到右侧山上有北山羊，我刚下垭口不远，就听到北山羊站的那个地方开始有石头滚落的声音，我随即停止前行，一会儿就看到一些碗大的碎石滚落下来正好经过要走的马道，这滚落下来的应该是被北山羊踩塌的碎石了。风大雪还在飘，天阴也黑的早，下到马鞍营地天已经黑了，就地扎营。马鞍营地是一块不大的营地，就是牛粪多了些。刚把帐篷扎好，肚子就不争气的闹了起来，或许是猛一下喝了山水不服水土的缘故。吃了两片黄连素，如是这样一晚上又起夜两次，把我给折腾的。过后还是依然喝的没有煮过的冰河水，但胃已经适应了，再没有闹腾过。马鞍营地离水源地有些远，如团队穿越的话尽量往左手马道下去到低点的小河沟扎营，离水源近这样做饭也方便些。河谷的尽头就是白杨沟达坂的入口一直沿河谷马道右侧前行.图片左侧就是碎石小山包.不要走碎石小山包的左侧,那里的沟口上去不是白杨沟达坂.前行至白杨沟达坂下面,冰舌左侧有清晰的马道. 狼塔之行真正的开始了.画面最左侧有马道,不要往照片右处走了.翻越白杨沟达坂途中.马上就要上达坂顶部.达坂顶部.远处的河源峰,天气不好看不清楚.达坂顶部的玛尼堆,也有说是哈萨用来导航的志,个人更倾向于导航的作用.山里放牧的都是哈萨,不应该有藏传佛教的礼仪,想必是之前的驴友们把它定义成玛尼堆了.达坂上自拍.此处下山.感谢楼上朋友们的支持，不一一回复了。。TO：行云流水，又见面了，一瓶水也可暖人心，业余未曾忘记。有朋友的关心是温暖的，出狼塔前你们对我的挂念，到后来化做了我对你们出狼塔前的挂念。这样的感觉满好的。 9月25号马鞍营地----台普希克马河五星营地昨晚上起夜两次办大事，睡的不好。定7：30的闹铃，朦朦胧胧的不在状态，继续睡。起来已是11点了，煮了米饭加麦片吃完精神好了很多。马鞍营地左右都有马道，正确的马道是在左侧，左侧要下去一点才能看到清晰马道，右侧马道到是很明显，如果营地选择在马鞍的话，右侧马道下去不远的一个陡坡就可接岩缝流出的水做饭。新鞋的磨合期忒短，脚疼的厉害，随把过河用的军胶换上，之后的几天一直穿着这双军胶走出了狼塔，直到后来骑车走新藏线因天气原因返回喀什后，为了给车子后货架减负才把这双军胶给放弃了。中午12点多拔营出发，沿左侧马道下去经过一个小河沟，沟两边附近都有扎营的痕迹。沿着小河沟的左侧马道走个小上坡，旁边是一块平整些的地方，扎营也是不错，但还是离水源远些。过了小上坡就开始往下走，一直到谷底就是台普希克马河的一个支流。过河前行不远在水边有处平坦的营地，有石头垒起的灶台，想必是牧民的一个宿营点，地上还有被丢弃的气罐。此季节的冰河没有夏季的水大，但温度比夏季应该是又低了不少。看功略上说夏季过冰河也是寒冷刺骨，个人觉得水温还成，不算太凉，或许跟自己坚持冬天冷水洗澡有关。经过一处上坡后开始在水流右侧的马道上前行，间断的树下，灌木丛中，上坡下坡中行走，行不远过河左岸沿马道山腰行走，翻过一个小垭口下行，继续前行会看到一座木桥，过了桥不远处就要往右侧上栈道了。马道有岔口，有的队伍在此会错过栈道而顺河谷下到两河交汇处，两河交汇处其实就是台普希克马河的支流和主河的交汇处，在两河交汇处往右（台普希克马河主河道）逆流而上也能到达台普希克马河河边的五星营地，水大时不好通过。回来后看帖子，有队伍是错过栈道口走的河谷到两河交汇处，或许因为水大而后返回又走栈道的。栈道是人工在峭壁上开凿出来的，要注意自己的背包，不要为了照相看景侧身而忘记自己是背着包呢。走路不看景，看景不走路，这是爬山中的原则，特别是在一些相对有些难度有些危险的地方更是要如此。过栈道后要爬升一个上坡，经过坡顶的小垭口，就可以看到台普希克马河的主河道了，五星营地就在你眼皮底下的树林里。下山的路有些湿滑落脚点也不是很宽，要注意安全。之后沿着山腰一路下行，下午5点钟到了谷底台普希克马河边的五星营地。在绿树的掩映下，宽敞平坦又离水源这样的近，确实是个好营地，决定在此扎营。营地到处都是驴子的痕迹，残余的篝火，用完的气罐，在一棵树叉上还绑了一个塑料袋子，里面是几包咸菜。不管是吃不了还是为了减负，能把东西细心保存留给后面的人，勘称好人。咸菜我包里还有，原封不动的又把塑料袋子系回了树叉上。本想着生堆篝火，可晚上风太大了，无奈还是钻进了帐篷开火做饭。马鞍营地，牛粪不少。左侧往下走就能看到马道了。下到沟里就能看到台普希克马河的一个支流，要开始狼塔的过冰河了。衣服还在，里边的没了。继续下行到谷里。高处的山峰还是很雄伟的。 下到河谷看到这座桥，过了桥有段栈道。狼塔的栈道还是满宽的，客观说只要不恐高的话，很容易通过的。要注意自己的背包，不要为了照相看景侧身而忘记自己是背着包呢。走路不看景，看景不走路，这是爬山中的原则。台普希克马河谷的五星营地。夏天的话这里扎营风景一定很美。 9月26号台普希克马河五星营地----库勒阿特腾阿苏达坂下面平缓地（2991米）8点钟起床天还是黑的，收拾完毕后已经9点多了，沿台普希克马河逆流而上，没有多久就要过桥到河左岸行走。沿途不时可以看到两岸山上黄羊的影子，这些蝎灵用灵巧的姿态演绎着岩壁芭蕾，让人很是羡慕。也开始看到羊的头骨和一些散乱的骨架，盯着这些东西看多了，心里也会毛毛的。河滩上行走，只要掌握好大方向就好办，至于马道，能看到的或许有好几条，按大方向走，哪条合适就走哪条，大方向选择好了就差不到哪里了。大概12点在看到4桥的山腰上吃的午餐，馕和半根香肠。今天大部分是在台普希克马河谷里行走，时而左岸，时而右岸。期间要来回的涉水而过。对于过冰河，我的体会是步伐不能大，抬起的脚要贴着河底前滑踩稳后，另外一只脚再依此而行，登山仗不能在水里往前挪动，要提离水面后再插下去。水流湍急处别看小小的一根登山仗也或许能把你的身体给带倒在冰河里。在河谷里行走不用太刻意去分辨哪些马道是对的，选择你认为好走的路就成，河谷里的马道只要不是出河谷的，都是殊途同归。过老虎口那块要注意，不要错过了上山栈道的路口，上山栈道前的马道是分岔的，左手那条是下河谷，直行往上爬升是上栈道的。过了栈道后那段半山腰的土路都是羊肠小道，落脚点小，路面还是倾斜的，此段路有处塌方的地方不好走。感觉通过困难的朋友，最好提前在塌方处的右手往上绕过去为好，这一点前人的功略里都有提到过。安全始终是第一的，户外行走免不了会遇见一些危险的地方，在危险地段给自己来个评估，衡量一下自己能否通过，没有把握就不要去。否则过后别人顶多说句这人真牛，可真要因危险受伤的话，那在别人嘴里或许就成了傻子了。过此段路个人体会看准踩稳快速通过相对要容易些，一步一个脚印稳稳的反而会消耗体力增加通过的难度，当然这只是个人感觉，不见得适合所有朋友。之后的路还是顺着台普希克马河逆流而上，时而栈道，时而过河。其间在河左侧的有段栈道塌方了，过的时间要注意头顶上，以防有碎石落下伤及安全。当眼前视野开阔，看到远处的河源峰时，离库勒阿特腾阿苏达坂的入口处也不远了。站在台普希克马河河谷出口能看到一条马道在半山腰通向库勒阿特腾阿苏达坂的入口处，建议要么直接下到河谷中走，要么走左侧马道行进到半途中看到有下到河谷的分叉小马道时，及时下去走小马道。如果一直沿着左侧半山腰的马道行进时，大概五分之四距离时，有处新的小塌方把马道给冲断了。到库勒阿特腾阿苏达坂的沟口入口处，时间是1：50分。此处也是团队扎营的好地方，平坦离水源也近，遥看河源峰那是相当的清晰。休息后往左侧经过沟口的志性小树往上行，沟口有小河流出。进沟口前有马道的痕迹沿着台普希克马河的左侧一直往河源峰的方向延伸，不用去管它。你只要记得那棵小树往沟里走就行了。回来后看有朋友的游记就是在这个地方走错了，没有经过小树进沟，而是沿着那个马道在台普希克马河谷直向河源峰方向走，第二天又返回了。进入沟口往上行，山谷一下子变的很窄，满沟都是大大小小的乱石，。行之半途，见一烧垃圾的痕迹，旁边是一个崭新的眼镜盒子，还有一块超市卖的那种烟盒般大小的压缩饼干，看着眼馋却吃不到嘴里，很显然压缩饼干是跟垃圾一块给烧了，给养拿不走可以留给后面的人嘛。走出这段乱石沟后豁然开朗，右侧是一草地平台，此处有扎营痕迹。除了用完的气罐竟然在一小坑里发现一帐篷的外帐，搞不懂难道是把外帐给遗忘了？到达此处是下午4点。在厚厚的草地上躺着很是安逸，随即下包扎营。此处离水源稍远，要下到沟里才有水。明天爬库勒阿特腾阿苏达坂，为了节省明早的时间，下沟把水壶灌满，又灌了一大塑料袋的水明早用，回到营地把塑料袋的水放在帐篷旁边一杏里，第二天早上用时都已经结成冰块儿了。前人功略上说明天就可以见到哈萨牧民了，想着热腾腾的羊肉，我笑了。睡至半夜被惊醒，脚部位置有动物隔着帐篷在来回拱，打开头灯，拿起饭盒敲了几下，后又打开帐篷拿头灯照射，空无一物，这地方旱獭也多，因没看到不能确定是狼还是旱獭，躺下继续睡觉，早上起来内帐上都结冰茬了。这个季节水比夏天小。独木桥不好过，可以往上游走，遇见合适的地方过河，殊途同归。曾经也是条生命。遥看四桥。前方就是草台营地，库勒阿特腾阿苏达坂的入口处，也是扎营的好地方。远处的河源峰。拉近了看。 库勒阿特腾阿苏达坂的入口处，志是沟口的这棵孤树，左拐进沟。绕过孤树进沟，走完这条沟的右手有一平缓的草台，扎营。 9月27号库勒阿特腾阿苏达坂下方营地---库勒阿特腾阿苏达坂（3556米）---高山牧场牧民点（2576米）昨夜敲饭盒的插曲休息的不是很好，虽然扎营在厚厚的草甸上，可晚上依然寒冷，6点钟坐起在帐篷里活动一下，去去寒气复又睡去。早上打开帐篷拿塑料袋里的水发现已经结成了冰块，收帐时帐篷哗哗直响，抖落的都是冰茬。9：30出发，沿着马道缓缓上行在大草坡上，库勒阿特腾阿苏达坂就是个碎石坡，不象其他达坂上的石头踩下去稳稳的。快到达坂顶部有段路岩石风化严重，坡度陡，脚下都是细小的碎石容易打滑，如团队攀爬时一定要照顾一下体力相对弱些的队友。11：50到达库勒阿特腾阿苏达坂顶部，下山的路依然是落差上千米的碎石路加草坡，狼塔的每个达坂下来几乎都是如此。之后顺着一个小溪流往下走，12：30途中午餐，馕加半根香肠。2：10分到达三岔峡谷而特兰塔沟的三角地带，对岸的河滩上长满了树，面前的这条河是呼图壁河的一条支流，这条支流来源于从兰特开曾冰川和蒙格特开曾冰川融化的雪水所汇成。到此后往右手逆流而上，看功略上有的团队在此处直接过冰河，附近有扎营的痕迹，行进不远过河到左岸，之后反复几次过河。再往前行不远就是一个三岔口，也就是有些功略上提到的左侧第一个沟口，也有溪流流出，不要拐进去，继续过河朝着你面前靠右那片树林前进，正确的沟口还要往前行，过了这个树林营地至第二个沟口才是正确的。经过的这片树林营地风景绝佳，要是夏季的话会更加的漂亮，要不是惦记着哈萨的羊肉，这地方不扎营真的有点亏了。走在河水的右侧继续前行不远就到了前面提到的第二个沟口，左拐进入。进沟过河后右侧要翻过一个10几米的小山包，之后就是下到河滩里走，河滩里不时发现散落的羊头骨，此处也算是狼餐厅。走完这段河滩远远看到左侧高山牧场上有一牧民的房子，沿着河道左侧的马道向前不远，在一小山包上看到了牧民的小帐篷和一个石头圈起的没有塑料棚遮盖的房子，旁边是一大片被羊粪盖着不长草的地方。高兴随之被失望所代替，小帐篷里是空空的，想必是今年冷的早，牧民已经转场了，到达此地时间5点。石头屋旁并排着几双军胶，应该也是为了减负留下的。晚上没有扎帐，在牧民的小帐篷里用塑料布挡着做门住了一宿。睡梦中被塑料布连续的沙沙声惊醒，不是风吹帐篷那种响，大喊一声又拿起饭盒敲了几下，沙沙声随即停止。掀开塑料布拿头灯照了一下什么都没看到，点了一根烟抽完又躺下再睡。整个狼塔途中扎营就这两晚上有异动，因没有看到什么，也不能确定就一定是狼，此地除了狼还有比狼多的多的旱獭，一路上不少的旱獭洞穴想必去过的朋友都是有印象的。拔营后沿着草坡马道盘升，画面中间凹进去那点就是库勒阿特腾阿苏达坂顶部。走完了草坡就到了库勒阿特腾阿苏达坂的碎石坡前。 回望。狼餐厅。仿佛让人想到了狼群围猎的场景。山坡上的牧民点。右侧的沟是明天早上要走的路线。牧民都已经转场，吃不到羊肉了。留下的小帐篷就是我今晚的行宫。用塑料布做门。晚上小动物就是在左下角那位置往里拱。 9月28号牧民点---蒙格特开曾达坂（3927米）---哈尔嘎特开尔茨达坂（3771米）---近两河交汇处--（2837米）早10点出发，沿牧民点下方的马道前行，别走到河道右侧了，河道右侧也有马道。走完草坡地过一小沟就到了两个峡谷交汇处的三岔口，往左是正确的路线，提前把水都灌满，蒙格特开曾达坂下方的一处水源已经成死水很脏了。之后一路拔高向上，和之前的白杨沟达坂一样，是不停的上升，翻过乱石坡就到了相对平坦一些的又一个三岔口，这个位置是看不到蒙格特开曾雪达坂的。正确的路线还是沿着左手方向的沟口沿马道上行就到了蒙格特开曾雪达坂，右边的沟口也有马道，但那是到兰特开曾达坂的。三岔口处有一处不干净的水源，下背包午餐，旁边丢弃着气罐，防潮垫等等。沿左手马道上行至蒙格特开曾雪达坂，雪达坂表面是松软的，怎么上按个人的喜好就成了。3：40登上蒙格特开曾雪达坂，山顶照样是风大寒冷。下达坂不久在右侧半山腰有条马道，横切过去就是哈尔嘎特开尔茨达坂，到达哈尔嘎特开尔茨达坂5：40。下达坂就顺着大沟往下走吧，河道以及右侧山腰的马道都可以走，下山晚的团队可以在河谷或右侧山腰找个相对平整些的地方扎营了。在一处团队扎营的地方捡到一袋玉米糁，一小包味全麦片，一小袋肯德基的麻辣料，外加剩余不多快要见底儿的一袋雀巢奶粉，对于那些朋友们是减负，对于我却是收获了。7：30扎营在了河道跟右侧一小沟流下的小溪流处平缓宽敞些的地方，此地离两河交汇处已经很近了，第二天拔营到两河交汇处也就是看见矿车的地方十多分钟的路程。晚餐煮的玉米糁撒了麻辣料进去，一锅有味道的麻辣玉米糁让我吃的满头大汗，很是爽口。功略上看最后一天的穿越很轻松了，哈尔哈提达坂也是狼塔最容易翻越的达坂，明天的计划是经过两河交汇处沿玛纳斯河逆流而上，翻过达坂后搭车去巴伦台。 拔营前再来一张。蒙格特开曾雪达坂马上到达坂顶，回往。影子登上蒙格特开曾达坂顶部。站在雪达坂顶部回望。下达坂不久在右侧半山腰有条马道，横切过去就是哈尔嘎特开尔茨达坂。哈尔嘎特开尔茨达坂顶部的玛尼堆。 9月29号近两河交汇处----和静县昨晚的风是最大的一晚，拿背包压帐篷中上风口的地方，如此这样帐篷还是被吹的摇晃，早上起来打的地钉都弯了。想着今天就要出狼塔，心情也格外的轻松，早餐玉米糁大米麦片粥，又把昨天路上捡的雀巢奶粉倒进去，能量十足。拨营出发沿河道前行，没走多远恍惚中看到河谷尽头一辆翻斗车一闪而过，初看还以为是自己眼花了，这地方不应该出现这玩意，随即加快脚步看个究竟。到了谷口也就是两河交汇处又是一辆翻斗车在面前驶过，面前是一条简易公路，两河交汇处也被工人们人为的改道成了一个沟渠在靠近山体处奔流而下。呆呆看着这一切，如同睡梦中被惊醒后，再睡已经无法再继续入梦一样，心中顿感索然无味。来狼塔走的就是这份原始，猛然间现代的痕迹映入眼敛，不应有的景象冲进视野，那种落差感，失落感瞬间就涌了出来，绕过工地再走下去还有什么意思？跨过小河决定不再走下去了，搭车出山，翻越最后一个达坂哈尔哈提达坂于我来说不是难事，关键是心情被破坏了，现在回想起见到矿车那一刻失望的心情还历历在目。趟过小河来到工地，负责人张经理说送给养的车昨天才上来，再下去的话是三天以后了。老张告诉我下行5公里左右在一三岔路口等车，或许能搭上其他矿下山的车。临走让拿鸡蛋，想着要下山了就谢绝了老张的好意。往三岔口走的路上要涉水4，5次，在另一矿点好心司机硬是从车上扔下一包方便面给我，挺感动的。到了三岔口继续往下走，大概2点左右，拐过一个小弯搭上一小型油罐车。司机退伍后跟老乡来这里开车，遇见好人了压根就没提钱的事，又吃了人家一个早上带出来的油馕。司机说这车只到矿区大门，拉油后就返回矿区了，可以帮我给送油的中石油司机说说带我下山。到金矿大门两油车倒罐后，司机跟他的小表亲帮忙说话，大油罐车司机同意搭车，但只能送我到218国道后让我搭别的车走，他担心单位上查车，特种车辆规定除司机外只能坐一个押运员。上车后敬烟唠嗑是必须的，车到了218国道，司机没提下车的事，到了巴仑台，还没提下车的事。就这样一直到了和静县城，从金矿到和静县搭了两辆车没收我钱，还是好人多。下车住加油站对面的百花园宾馆，老板说徒步旅游辛苦，只收我50元住进了不带卫生间的准间。这宾馆2层，内外很是干净，走廊里摆满了植物，称百花园。矿路已经延伸到了这里，站在沟口就是这幅景象，很是失望之极！！决定搭车出山后，转身回望来路，心情是复杂的。去和静县途中遇见转场的哈萨羊群。1000元一只，地上跑的可都是钞票~~ 9月30号上午睡到自然醒，去步行街看各色民族汇聚。晚上吃饭时，见一队刚从狼塔出来的驴友。领队是广东小蜜蜂，他们在我后一天走的狼塔，在途中他们又遇见另外一个队伍。在金矿出来时是包矿上的车到和静，费用挺高，好象一个人的车费就是300。饭后找他们小坐了一会儿，这是一个团结的队伍，谈话中知道他们之间已磨合几年了，相互之间都很了解，跟着这样的团队走无疑是件开心的事情，他们之后还要结伴去天山。出狼塔还剩了一个气罐，我去喀什坐火车不让带，他们是包车回乌鲁木齐，想着明天送给他们。第二天联系时他们已经包车走了，为了安全担心被人捡了出事，找一牙顶着气门硬是把满罐里的气给放完了，才放心扔到垃圾筒里。在和静小住了几天，坐火车到喀什，开始另一段旅程------骑行。很安全的，男主人是公安局的。内部走廊上摆满了花儿。和静步行街，塑像是蒙族的一个历史英雄。步行街大门口这家的烤肉那是相当的棒。串好的羊肉不是直接烤，在一筒内沾上一层鸡蛋，蜂蜜，还有一种粉状的东西调制成的糊糊再烤，南疆的烤肉比北疆的好吃，这里的羊吃的草含碱多，肉味自然就好。3元一串，馕1元。烤肉时，馕也在碳火上热热，羊肉串上的调料拍打中也落在了馕上，撕一块馕夹几块烤肉在其中吃的那可真叫一个香。 10月4号中午12点火车到喀什，打车10元到三中对面的美利达专卖店老顾处，约好下午来提车。老顾又骑车带我去东湖小区的麦田旅舍，35一天。下午陪一个小兄弟去高台民居和老城转了一圈，整个喀什给人的感觉平静下不失紧张，大街上不时的能见到巡逻的特警和武警战士。整个下午在老城就我和小兄弟两个汉人，老城入口有家烤包子吃着不错，在喀什的每一天中午我都会去吃烤包子当午饭。下午去老顾处提车，选择的是美利达勇士350，也得到老顾的认可。这款车价格实惠，还带原装货架，全钢货架断了还可以电焊，走新藏线这样的路一个好的货架是少不了的。老顾好心提醒这样的季节骑新藏已经晚了，前一段本地一个骑友走新藏线也是骑了几天因天气原因就回来了。原来的计划是9月骑新藏，后来因事耽误些日子，这个季节确实不合适骑新藏，帖子上大多都是7，8月或9月上旬骑新藏。但既然想到这儿了，还是去一下，走不了再回来。之前已经16年没有骑过车子了，山地车的变速不知如何使用，更别说补车胎了。老顾人真的不错很是热心，组装完勇士350现场教我如何使用变速。让我在喀什这几天尽量多骑骑车，一是磨练一下屁股让自己快点适应，二是有哪里不合适再来店里调试一下车子。离开和静，喜欢这个城市的清净。和静是个小县，到喀什的这班车只卖卧铺和站票，没有座位票卖，卧铺是不在考虑范围的。到喀什这班车是双层列车。运气真的好，买的是无座票，上车人就不多空了不少位置，到了晚上9点多到库尔乐人都下的差不多了，找个位置躺下，除了短点，跟卧铺没什么区别嘛。喀什火车站。从狼塔出来手里就没有断过葡萄。高台民居。喀什古代是建在一个高崖上，高台民居分南北两端，据说数百年前从帕米尔高原突如其来的大山洪把高崖地带冲出个大口子，从此南北相隔，分离成两个独立的高坡，现在的高台民居就建在南坡。随着代代繁衍，仅有院落内再无地方扩展修房，便开始向高空延伸，就在原来住房上加建一层，二层。也是一大特色。高台民居上的普通人家。往老城去的路上。传说中的烤包子，皮儿薄馅儿实在。打字的同时，我咽了下口水，忒难忘了。老城的理发店，不知道在这里理发的同时，老板会不会边理边给你讲一千零一夜的故事。老城内一户富裕的人家，开始以为是一个小清真寺，看了看没有见到牌。老成内一处清真寺。([]
皇上~臣妾塞不下了
林淑惠新疆喀纳斯徒步攻略：1.住宿：乌鲁木齐住麦田国际青年旅舍每天55元/床，会员50元/床。 布尔津住小白杨青年旅舍50元/床 白哈巴村一般客栈都在30元一张床。 那仁牧场，土别克，喀纳斯，半途客栈，禾木50元/床2，交通：乌鲁木齐车站到布尔津大巴卧铺163元，晚上740840两班车 布尔津下车包车都白哈巴村（有的车直接到哈巴村景区门口你还要在买门票和区间车票70元）一定要问清楚直接到哈巴村的车可以免门票和 区间车费用。包车1000元（9座依维柯） 禾木景区到布尔津一天有两班车早上930，下午300当地村民先上车，余下的位置你才能座60元3，线路布尔津--白哈巴--那仁牧场--铁别克--喀纳斯--贾登峪--半坡客栈--禾木--布尔津4.装备：70升小鹰背包，狼爪冲锋衣，登山鞋，头灯，鱼钩鱼线，狼爪羽绒服，鲁滨逊登山杖，凯乐石风影超轻帐篷，火枫炉具，弹槽防潮垫，美国 军用救生毯，食物（2公斤大米，挂面2斤，胡萝卜3个，鸡蛋10个，西红柿4个，黄瓜2根，风干牛肉2斤，大蒜，囊一个）。景区介绍：喀纳斯湖位于阿勒泰地区西北部布尔津县境内，属高山湖泊，是新疆五大景观之首，中国惟一的古北界动植物分布区，其独特风光被誉为“亚洲惟一的瑞士风光”。喀纳斯湖海拔为1954米，南北长24公里，宽1.6—2.9公里，面积为44.78平方公里，最深处188.5米，是中国大陆最深的湖泊。喀纳斯湖的颜色非常奇异，呈现灰兰的颜色。据说这是因为特殊的地质结构使得雪山溶水中含有某种物质，致使水的颜色变化，水越深，颜色越深。 铁丐户外交流群：141504221点击‘只看作者’就可以全部预览新疆乌鲁木齐麦田国际青年旅舍在这里召集了一行8人前往喀纳斯 D1.9月21日晚上740乌鲁木齐碾子沟车站长途汽车卧铺早上8点到达布尔津车站，上次五台山的队员东北大海看到我微博知道我到喀纳斯，他们在布尔津车站门口等我就为了说一句话，我们就坐已经电话约好的车赶去哈巴村了（最后发现我们是错误的不应该提前订好只给我们送到景区门口，每个多花了门票和区间车的费用）不到新疆不知道新疆有多大，每去一个地方都要走一天。戈壁滩上各种油田的磕头机一眼看不到边布尔津包车的司机估计自己也是觉得对不住我们，开车专门带着我们去了白桦林和五彩滩（五彩滩就是开车路过一下）大家在五彩滩旁边没有收费的地方玩的开心，秋天的新疆真的很美。布尔津前往白哈巴路两旁的景色很迷人，司机师傅看到有的石头像玉石就搬上车带回去鉴定，来新疆的人都以为遍地都是玉都想捡个宝贝回去。看到美景在也坐不住了，下车拍照。新疆狼塔和博格达十几天出来以后，都晒成这样了。麦田客栈约伴的朋友--小西，一开始接电话的时候一看居然是我们老乡，非常开朗的女孩还有同行的爱丽丝两位美女老乡---爱丽丝这位大姐时间久了忘记名字了，不过在麦田要求加入的时候。我当时直接被雷到了，问：喀纳斯几天，答：六天。问：累吗，景色美吗？答：美，要看体力。问：我不想累还想看美景。答：在家看电视，美景看到了，一点都不累。这位帅锅就是本人了---铁丐美女留步，拍砖的绕过啊。。。好友----水哥。我和水哥曾经走过贡嘎穿越，西藏林芝，这次又相约喀纳斯。都是因为喜欢摄影和户外的人这位二逼青年在麦田和我住一屋上下铺的兄弟----陈胖。一个喜欢摄影的家伙，带着N多筒胶卷在新疆分手后又直奔尼泊尔，泰国，到现在还在国外流浪的家伙，一次旅行能看出一个人，这家伙就是我以后的一个兄弟。22号到达这里还是有点早，应该在晚几天。不过要是晚了喀纳斯的景色就错过去了。以前从来没有来过新疆，自从进狼塔的时候吃过一次拌面我就爱上了它，价格实惠吃完还可以免费加面。到新疆的朋友一定要尝尝，别的腐败可以参考我新疆狼塔的帖子。天苍苍野茫茫，风吹草低见牛羊心有多远路就有多远，路就在脚下([]
白丝双马尾喷水福利
孙依婷在08奥运年的盛夏，奥运火炬即将传递到丽江的前夕，我们一群网上约好的驴伴，通过丽江云行户外俱乐部的组织共同来到了向往已久的丽江古城，开始为期半个月的彩云之南的自助游旅行，当我第一天踏上丽江古城，就被这具有悠久历史和灿烂的民族文化丽江古城所吸引。白墙青瓦的明清建筑，小桥流水的高原水乡，浓郁民族特色的纳西族风情，如同油画般湛蓝色的天空，都令我们如流年忘返，在都市钢筋水泥森林中呆惯了的我们，见到如此美，仿佛来到了另一个时空，来到了真正的世外桃源。在丽江时间的仿佛是静止的，可以不必想那些繁杂的工作，不必被紧张的生活节奏压得喘不过气来， 在这里可以晒晒太阳，喝喝茶，真正的享受宁静、古朴、舒适的生活。这是我见到的最大片的古城建筑，让我觉得很震憾，感叹丽江古城名不虚传！大片大片的明清时期的古建筑，仿佛自遥远时空而来，错入今日古城。丽江古城据说有七百多年的历史了，但在很早以前默默无闻，无人知晓，使丽江古城出名的是在九六年发生的次大地震，这次地震虽然摧毁了这座古城部人的家园，但让世人从此知道了丽江，也因祸得福，成就了丽江古城成为世界文化遗产。这是***词的：世界文化遗产—丽江古城在古城的任意位置，都可以看到高耸入云的玉龙雪山！这是进入古城的帜—大水车。很多人知道古城都有是从大水车开始的，最早我也是看到宣传丽江古城第一张图片就是大水车，这次亲眼见到，就迫不及待的拍了下来。大水车是古城的入口，进入古城的水流也是从这里进入古城的，古城很大，错综复杂，但据说掌握一个简单规律就不会迷路：顺水进城，逆水出城。看到流进古城的水推动巨大的水车，就明白了这句话的意思。丽江古城没有城墙，也没有对称的中轴线，街道的走向更是没有规律可寻，初到古城的人，感觉哪里都一样，如同一个巨大的迷宫，一会就找不到方向了。不过据经验的驴友说，古城的中心是四方街，只要找到了四方街，就基本能确定方位了。这是清晨的四方街，我之前一直以为是条长长的街，原来不是，四方街只是一个小小的方场，在很久以前这里曾是古城的集贸市场，现在也是古城最热闹的地方。清晨的四方街，游客稀少，比较适合拍照。到了中午四方街就开始热闹起来，穿着民族服装的纳西老太太，自发的组织起在四方街跳传统的舞蹈，吸引众多游客驻足观看，一些游人忍不住参予其中，手拉手与她们一起欢快的跳起来在丽江每天可见湛蓝的天空，如同水洗过一样，这是在城市所见不到的，就算是有点蓝天，也是带着灰蒙蒙。 圣洁的玉龙雪山，位于古城的北面，是丽江纳西族的神山，终年积雪。蓝蓝的天，洁白的云朵，幽静的古城、清澈的溪流，新鲜纯净的空气，多么理想的人居环境，看来这里才是最适合于人类居住的地方。我们的都市，环境破坏严重，空气污浊，高得离谱的房价，与这里比起来，更本不是什么高质量的生活，看来我迟早有一天会要逃离城市。挂满红灯笼的酒吧一条街是古城的另一大特色，很早以前就听说丽江是艳遇之城，酒吧估计就是滋生艳遇的重要场所吧。不过这里的泡吧、艳遇呀都与小女子无关，我是冲着丽江古城的人文风情来的，我更看重这里的自然之美，白天的酒吧一条街，基本上没有什么人，显得很清幽！从大水车来的水流把酒吧一条街一分为二，中间用小木桥连接起来，水渠傍种着各种花草以及翠绿的柳树。酒吧一条街大约有十几家大大小小的酒吧，每个酒吧的名字都有一翻来历。]这是古城最早的酒吧—樱花屋，据说也是艳遇指数最高的酒吧，没试过，不清楚！这个是“一米阳光”，我就是从孙俪主演的这部电视剧，第一次知道有丽江这么美的地方!“千里走单骑”这是大导演老谋子在丽江拍的一部由高仓健主演的电影，看来这里酒吧的老板个个精明，善于借鸡生蛋哦！夜幕降临，在多彩的灯光点缀下，古城的夜景更显妖饶晚上的酒吧一条街成为了古城最热闹的地方，一排排红色的灯笼散发出暧昧、诱惑的光芒，在灯红酒绿之间, 各色红男绿女穿梭其中。震耳欲聋的音乐声，早已打破了这里白天的宁静，创造出歌舞升平的气氛！不过我很厌倦这种嘈杂的感觉，感觉和城市的D厅没什么两样，所以也只在外面看看，没有兴趣进入其中。早早的睡了，也是为了早早的起来，清晨的古城，街上没有一个人，商铺也全都关着门，这才找到了古城的宁静的感觉，古城的街道都是五花石铺砌而成，散发出冷冷的光泽，默默记录的古城历史。古城的建筑全都是土木结构，连成一排，而且都不会超过二层，据说这是为了防震，想起来，丽江古城就是地震才出名的。现在古城据说还有三万多长住人口，不过外来人点的比例也越来越高，原住民是越来越少，所以只能在古城深入才可以见到一些当地人的民居由于旅游开发，当地的原住民把自家的房子租给外来人做旅社或者商铺，自己则拿着高昂的租金到新城去买商品房，住了一辈子木房子的本地人现在更喜欢新城的楼房。如同钱钟书的《围城》里的人一样，城里的人想出去，城外的人想进来。做为初次来丽江的我，也有一种冲动，想找一个古老的小院，留下来，当一回丽江人！ 丽江古城是超大，但开发的也很比较商业化，但旅游开发本就是一把双刃剑，如果不开发不宣传，我们又怎能知道有这么美丽的地方，这里一直会贫穷落后下去，不被世人所知。但宣传好的，名气大了，来的游客多了，又破坏掉这里原汁原味的感觉。最明显的开发就是丽江古城的客栈，据说现在有上千家，从几十元到数千元各种档次的都有，满足不同层次人的需求。当然没有这些客栈，我们就只能住新城，不能真真实实的感受古城的魅力，这里可能有人又会抱怨为什么古城里不搞一些酒店方便游客，但客栈多了，古城的原住民都搬到新城去了，这样古城又被外来文化所占据，总之在开发和保护上，我们的政府有太多的事情需要做。在来之前我也做了不少功课，力求找一家性价比高的客栈，我对客房的要求首先是要干净卫生，其次是服务要好，当然价格也不能太高。毕竟我也是工薪阶层，不是拿公款来腐败的，看了很多家，有些条件真的不错，但价格太高了，都要200-300，还有一些便宜的，但感觉太破旧，出来玩，住的很重要，总不能在这方面虐待自己吧。后来终于选定一家驴友们都推荐的丽江云行丽江户外俱乐部，看了相片，感觉不错，价格也符合自己的心里价位，于是上网联系，客服很热情的回答了我的各种问，第一感觉就是他们很专业，这是他们客栈的院子，据说他们有三家分店，这家是最好的，院子虽然不是很大，但白墙青瓦，飞檐翘角，传统的纳西族民居。充满精致与温馨，有种小家碧玉的感觉！我是从这里查到这家客栈 www.sanjiangclub.com 驴友都评价不错，我发现自己的选择也是明智的！客栈位于一条小巷内，距古城中心四方街也很近，虽然处于中心地带，但这里一点也不嚣闹，非常宁静，很适合我这种喜欢安静的人。房间也不错，温馨浪漫，设施齐全，有液晶电脑和免费电话，符合我需要天天上网和电话与公司保持联系，省了我不少长话费。最有意思的，当我睡觉的时间，居然发现房顶开了天窗，拉开天窗的帘子，可以看到满天的繁星，在城市灰蒙蒙的天空中，连月亮都难得一见，更别说星星的，看来丽江环境确实保持的不错，光看晚上的纯净的星空就知道了。丽江的时间似乎是静止的，在这里一切都过得很慢，没有城市的暄嚣与浮躁，躺在摇椅晒晒太阳也是一种享受，这是我最喜欢坐的摇椅！ 这家丽江云行户外俱乐部经常组织驴友结伴出去玩，我选择了一条他们推荐的最经典的一条线路，香格里拉、梅里雪山、雨崩六日游。“香格里拉”一词，是1933年美国小说家詹姆斯·希尔顿（James Hilton）在小说《消失的地平线》中所描绘的一块永恒和平宁静的土地。是个有雪峰峡谷、金碧辉煌且充满神秘色彩的庙宇、被森林环绕着的宁静的湖泊、美丽的大草原及牛羊成群的世外桃源。我去的地方有没有这么美了，但看了他们给我看拍的相片，我决定走这条线路，同行的还有网上约好的一些驴友，不过大部分都是女生，我们这个队女多男少，用他们的话来说，就是美女团，总之我们都对我接下来的行程充满着期待。这是我们行程的第一个景点，好象是香格拉观景台，具体不记得了，不过在这里视野开阔，可以同时见到玉龙和哈巴雪山。右边是香格里拉的哈巴雪山，左边是丽江的玉龙雪山，中间是著名的金山沙，这是哈巴雪山主峰！右边是玉龙，第一次见到这么高的雪山很是激动，不过领队说，当我们见到梅里雪山时，就觉得这不算什么雪山了。观景台下的一座小寺庙，不过我们没有进去烧香，因为我们对香格里拉的松赞林寺更有兴趣离开了观景台，我们来到了著名的长江第一湾，金沙江来到了丽江的石鼓，突然来了一个百多度的急转弯，掉头折向东北，形成罕见的“Ｖ”字形大弯，人们称此为“长江第一湾”。 正是因为这个湾改变了长江的流向，成为哺育中华大地的母亲河，可惜相机的广角不够，拍不全，不能完全展示出长江第一湾的波澜壮阔！万里长江，从“世界屋脊”青藏高原奔腾而下，由滇西北进入云南，与澜沧江、怒江一起，一直并肩在横断山脉的高山深谷中穿行，形成举世闻名的三江并流奇观。金沙江是长沙的上游，以江为界这边是丽江区域，对面则是香格里拉区域。感叹云南真是风水宝地，世界奇观在此风云集会，难怪旅游资原如此丰富！金沙经过长沙第一湾后，便流入玉龙和哈巴雪山之间，形成世界最深的峡谷之一虎跳峡！ 这是高耸入云的玉龙雪山金沙江如同一条碧绿的飘带穿行在两座海拨高于5000米的雪山之间，江面距离雪山顶峰的垂直落差有3000多米，难怪有世界最深的峡谷之称！从哈巴雪山冰川融化的水形成的瀑布，这条瀑布的水落入虎跳峡，与金沙江融为一体，然后金沙江一直向东流，最后到达上海，汇入东海，看来这条瀑布也是长江的小源头之一了！虎跳峡分为上中下三段，这是虎跳峡的上虎跳，也是平常旅行社到达的地方，江中那块巨石就是虎跳石，据说以前有一只猛虎就是从对面的悬崖跃到这块巨石上，然后跳到对面的岸边，这也是虎跳峡名字的由来。绝大部分游客就在这里欣赏虎跳峡的风彩。但熟不知，更壮观震憾事实上是在中虎跳峡，但出于安全和成本的问，旅行社都不会前往中虎跳峡。还好我选择的是户外俱乐部，可以跟着他们去虎跳峡最壮观的中虎跳。延绵数十公里长的虎跳峡谷从公路上拍到的中虎跳峡谷底这是中虎跳峡的天桥，在峡谷之间横空出世一座桥，从谷底向上看，仿佛在天上。事实上这是一座公路桥，连接峡谷两岸，这样虎跳峡的村民，也可以开车出峡谷了，更多的生活物资也可以通过公路运进虎跳峡！中虎跳峡的一线天，大自然的鬼斧神工把江两岸悬崖削的几乎垂直于江面，象一扇巨大的石门，迎接金沙江的汹涌的激流！滚滚的长江水，奔腾而下，激流形成的巨大声响，震耳欲聋，响彻整个峡谷！激流撞击在岩石上激起阵阵水雾，飘在脸上，清爽宜人！中虎跳峡谷底的巨石，据说这是第二虎跳峡，不清楚老虎也从这里跳过来过。现在水量较小，石头露出来，如果到了汛期，水量大的可以把整个石头都盖住！波涛汹涌的长江水一直向东流，哺育长江两岸的人民，成为华夏大地的第一大江！徙步中虎跳峡的栈道，栈道是古人在悬崖上凿开的路，约有一米多宽，我们必须小心翼贴着里面走，朝外则是数百米深的悬崖，悬崖的谷底则是虎跳峡急湍的金沙江！虎跳峡最惊险的一段，中虎跳峡的天梯，天梯几乎是垂直的，高约二十多米，没有什么防护措施，还是比较危险的，不过傍边有小路，可以绕道过去，一些有恐高的驴友都不敢爬这个天梯！胆大的驴友都上此天梯，当然这其中也包括我，谁叫我天生喜欢挑战。事实上爬天梯也没那么恐怖，只要不看下面，一口气爬上去，也不觉得有什么！徙步完虎跳峡，我们就开始前住香格里拉，从虎跳峡到香格里拉约有二个多小时的车程，不过路上的风景也不错，这里在公路上拍到的雪山！这是香格里拉的哈巴雪山主峰，海拨：5396米，这座雪山终年积雪，从远看一顶皇冠，在香格里拉有“金子之花”的美称。因为这座雪山的难度较低，每年有很多登山爱好者，来登这座雪山，也是入门级的登顶雪山！我们的车马上就到了梦想中的香格里拉，这是在车上拍到的香格里拉的村庄，领队说现在是香格里拉杜鹃花开得最旺的时候，不久就能到花海了！
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